从“文化战争”透视美国社会极化的深层逻辑  

The Underlying Logic of Social Polarization in American Society through the Len of“Culture Wars”

作　　者：陈小法 何雨蓓 CHEN Xiaofa;HE Yubei(Human Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《中外交流研究(中英文)》2025年第2期1-13,共13页

基　　金：国家民族事务委员会科研项目“明清鼎革时期日朝人士对我国民族关系的另类叙事”(2019-GMD-053)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：当今全球化时代,美国社会动态一直备受关注。美国社会的极化现象愈发显著,不同群体在政治、经济、文化等多个领域的分歧不断扩大。“文化战争”作为美国社会极化的突出表现形式,正深刻地影响着美国社会的发展走向。“文化战争”引发了不同群体之间的对立和撕裂,党派政治进一步加深了族群对立与社会分裂,导致社会矛盾日益尖锐。这种社会撕裂不仅影响了美国社会的和谐稳定,还对美国的政治制度构成了挑战。研究“文化战争”视角下的美国社会极化,将有助于我们深入理解美国社会的深层次矛盾;通过剖析“文化战争”的根源、表现形式及其对美国内政外交的影响,我们能够更加清晰地认识美国社会的内部结构和运行机制,把握其发展趋势,从而更好地应对国际形势的变化,维护自身利益和国际社会的稳定。In the current era of globalization,the internal dynamics of American society have drawn significant attention.As social polarization in the United States becomes increasingly pronounced,divisions among different groups continue to widen across political,economic,and cultural spheres.The“culture wars”,as a prominent manifestation of this polarization,are profoundly shaping the trajectory of American societal development.These wars have fueled antagonism and fragmentation among diverse groups,while the promotion of partisan politics has further deepened ethnic tensions and social divisions,exacerbating societal contradictions.Such fragmentation not only undermines social harmony and stability but also poses challenges to the American democratic system.Studying American social polarization through the lens of“culture wars”will enhance our understanding of the deep-seated contradictions within US society.By analyzing the roots,manifestations,and impacts of“culture wars”on domestic and foreign policies,we can better grasp the internal structure and operational mechanisms of American society,anticipate its developmental trends,and thereby respond more effectively to shifts in the international landscape while safeguarding both national interests and global stability.

关 键 词：文化战争 社会极化 深层逻辑 政治博弈 

分 类 号：D509[政治法律—政治学]