实景3D场景表征——青铜文物三维重建可视化研究  

Realistic 3D Scene Representation:Visualization of Bronze Cultural Relics in 3D Reconstruction

作　　者：贾高飞 朱喆[1] JIA Gaofei;ZHU Zhe(Jiangsu University,Jiangsu Zhenjiang 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学,江苏镇江450000

出　　处：《工业工程设计》2025年第2期26-33,共8页INDUSTRIAL&ENGINEERING DESIGN

基　　金：2024年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(24YJA760151);江苏省社会科学基金课题(24YSD004);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX24_2386)。

摘　　要：在文物考古和展示中,对文物本身进行数字化的信息转化和展示能够更好地展示文物信息,拓展历史文化的传播内涵和形式,还能结合数字技术进行信息交互和采集存档,为数字博物馆建设和文化遗产保护提供有效补充手段。针对文物的数字化三维重建能够最大程度保留文物的外观信息,有效节省文物信息保存所需的存储资源和空间,对文物信息留存工作有着重要意义。针对以上问题,通过引入神经辐射场方法对青铜文物进行数字化三维重建,并对比倾斜摄影、3D Gaussian-Splatting等方法的重建效果。结果显示神经辐射场能够在短时间内实现更好的重建效果,并有望为文物数字化展示、数字化交互、智慧展陈空间提供新的拓展思路。In the cultural relics archaeology and display of cultural relics itself,digital information transformation and display can better display the information of cultural relics,expand the connotation and form of historical and cultural dissemination,but also can be combined with digital technology for information interaction and collection and archiving,to provide an effective means of supplementation for the construction of digital museums and cultural heritage protection.Digital three-dimensional reconstruction of cultural relics can maximize the retention of the appearance of cultural relics information,and effectively save the storage resources and space required for the preservation of cultural relics information.It has an important significance to the work of retention.In view of the above problems,a neural radiation field method is introduced for digital three-dimensional reconstruction of bronze cultural relics,and the reconstruction effect of tilt photography,3D Gaussian-Splatting and other methods is compared.The results show that realistic neural radiation field can achieve better reconstruction effect in a short time,and is expected to provide new expansion ideas for digital display of cultural relics,digital interaction,and intelligent exhibition space.

关 键 词：可视化 青铜文物 三维重建 

分 类 号：J524[艺术—艺术设计]