婴儿推车产品的科学演化发展与设计趋势研究  

Scientific Evolutionary Development and Design Trends of Baby Stroller Products

作　　者：周美琪 胡康[1] ZHOU Meiqi;HU Kang(Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学,武汉430081

出　　处：《工业工程设计》2025年第2期104-114,共11页INDUSTRIAL&ENGINEERING DESIGN

摘　　要：人造产品的个性化、定制化需求正成为产品设计的新关注点,也带来了全新的挑战。以量大面广的婴儿推车产品为对象,分析婴儿推车产品演化发展的现状,总结影响婴儿推车演化发展的重要因素并预测其发展趋势,对婴儿推车产品的迭代设计具有很高的学术价值与实际应用价值。首先,基于产品演化发展理论,综述了婴儿推车产品演化发展的历史脉络;其次,基于PEST理论,构建了要素层、指标层两级指标体系,运用AHP方法计算指标体系内的各影响要素权重;最后,以人、服务、技术、环境、物品等因素为核心研究指标,构建影响婴儿推车设计因素的系统可视化结构云图,指出影响婴儿推车产品发展的重要因素,进而明确婴儿推车的设计趋势与面临的挑战。婴儿推车产品面临着同质化严重、成本与功能矛盾、个性化需求难以满足等问题。随着人工智能技术深度发展,婴儿推车产品设计正逐渐从技术驱动转向以人为本,逐步整合设计思维与绿色产品思维,满足婴儿推车产品多场景使用需求,向“产品+服务”体系转变。The personalized and customized demands for artificial products are becoming a new focus in product design,presenting novel challenges.With the extensive and diverse realm of baby strollers as the subject,the work aims to analyze the current state of evolution in baby stroller products and summarize the crucial factors influencing the evolution of baby stroller products and predict their development trends,which holds significant academic and practical value for the iterative design of artificial products.Firstly,based on the theory of product evolution and development,the historical lineage of the evolution and development of baby stroller products is reviewed.Secondly,based on the PEST theory,a two-level indicator system is constructed at the element level and the indicator level,and the AHP method is used to calculate the weights of the influencing elements within the indicator system.Finally,a cloud map of systematic visualization structure of the factors influencing the design of baby strollers is constructed by taking the factors of users,services,technology,environment and goods as the core research indicators,pointing out the important factors influencing the development of baby stroller products,and then clarifying the design trends and challenges of baby strollers.Baby stroller products encounter challenges such as severe homogenization,cost and function conflict,and difficulty in meeting personalized demands.With the deep development of artificial intelligence technology,the design of baby stroller products is gradually shifting from technology-driven to user-centered.It is progressively integrating design thinking with green product thinking,catering to the diverse usage needs of products across various scenarios and marking a transition towards a"product+service"system.

关 键 词：产品演化发展 婴儿推车设计趋势 系统可视化结构 产品服务系统 

分 类 号：J524[艺术—艺术设计]