厌氧氨氧化工艺处理煤化工焦化废水研究综述  

Anammox in treatment of coal chemical wastewater:a review

作　　者：李立欣 刘思男[1] 柯小军 董子龙 黄琳琳 LI Lixin;LIU Sinan;KE Xiaojun;DONG Zilong;HUANG Linlin(School of Environment and Chemical Engineering,Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology,Harbin Heilongjiang 150020,China;School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship,Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology,Harbin Heilongjiang 150022,China;CNOOC Huahe Coal Chemical Ltd.,Hegang Heilongjiang 154100,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江科技大学环境与化工学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150020 [2]黑龙江科技大学创新创业学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150022 [3]中海石油华鹤煤化有限公司,黑龙江鹤岗154100

出　　处：《矿业科学学报》2025年第2期351-362,共12页Journal of Mining Science and Technology

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金(LH2023E125);黑龙江科技大学科技成果产业化培育项目;黑龙江省博士后科研启动基金(2023BSH03);黑龙江省省属本科高校基本科研业务费(2023-KYYWF-0519)。

摘　　要：煤化工行业迅速发展过程中产生大量难以降解的焦化废水。厌氧氨氧化(Anammox)凭借能耗低、无需投加碳源、污泥产量低和温室气体排放量少等优点,在焦化废水处理领域具有广阔的应用前景。为探究Anammox处理焦化废水时的理化反应,并给出提高处理效率的解决办法,运用引文分析软件VOSviewer对Anammox处理焦化废水的研究进展进行文献计量学分析,梳理Anammox处理焦化废水时受到的影响因素,阐述Anammox的优势、机制与经济分析,总结Anammox应用难点并提出解决方案,以期为Anammox应用于煤化工废水处理提供参考。The coal chemical industry produces a large amount of difficult-to-degrade coking wastewater during its rapid development.Anaerobic ammonium oxidation(Anammox)demonstrates extensive application prospects in coal chemical wastewater treatment as it features low energy consumption,no addition of carbon sources,low sludge production and low greenhouse gas emissions.This study aims to explore the effect of Anammox in the treatment of coking wastewater,and proposes corresponding solutions to improve its treatment efficiency.The citation analysis software VOSviewer was used to conduct bibliometric analysis on the research progress of Anammox in the treatment of coking wastewater.We reviewed factors affecting the use of Anammox in the treatment of coking wastewater,We also expounded the advantages,mechanisms and economic benefits of Anammox.Then we summarized the difficulties in its application and put forward solutions to provide references for applying Anammox in coking wastewater treatment.

关 键 词：厌氧氨氧化 焦化废水 氨 文献计量学分析 

分 类 号：TD989[矿业工程—选矿]