中国省际劳动力流动网络的时空特征分析  

The Spatial-temporal Evolution Characteristics Analysis of Inter-provincial Labor Flow in China

作　　者：陈欣 孔倩 路兰[1] CHEN Xin;KONG Qian;LU Lan(School of Economics,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China;Science and Technology Department,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学经济学院 [2]青岛大学科技处,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《复杂系统与复杂性科学》2025年第1期67-76,共10页Complex Systems and Complexity Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BTJ028)。

摘　　要：为合理配置劳动力资源及实现各区域协调发展,运用复杂网络理论,从系统、节点及路径3个方面提取和分析了中国省际劳动力流动(Inter-provincial Labor Flow,ILF)网络的时空演化特征。结果表明,ILF网络具有明显的集聚性、层次性和路径依赖性,以区域为中心的非均衡性流动逐步凸显。地区对劳动力的虹吸及溢出效应具有显著的异质性,东部沿海仍是流入的核心方向,中西部部分地区出现劳动力回流,然规模较小,劳动力供给地重心则由中部向西部逐渐偏移。关键路径分析表明ILF具有一定的路径依赖效应,劳动力流动存在地域临近偏好性。In order to rationally allocate labor resources and realize the coordinated development of regions,we extracted and analyzed the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of China's Inter-provincial Labor Flow(ILF)network in terms of system,node and path by using the complex network theory.The results indicate that the ILF network has obvious agglomeration,hierarchy and path dependence,and region-centered unbalanced mobility is gradually highlighted.The regional siphoning and spillover effects on labor have significant heterogeneity:the east coast remains the core direction of inflow,and labor returns to some areas in the central and western parts of the country,however,on a smaller scale.The center of gravity of labor supply gradually shifts from the central part to the western part of the country.Critical path analysis shows that ILF has some path-dependence effects and that there is a geographic proximity preference in labor flow.

关 键 词：省际劳动力流动 集聚性 层次性 路径依赖 

分 类 号：F241.4[经济管理—劳动经济] C922[经济管理—国民经济]