带状疱疹后神经痛的影响因素分析  

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Postherpetic Neuralgia

作　　者：林朝悦[1] LIN Chaoyue(Department of Dermatology,The Affiliated Hospital of Putian University,Putian Fujian 351100,China)

机构地区：[1]莆田学院附属医院皮肤科,福建莆田351100

出　　处：《莆田学院学报》2025年第2期41-44,51,共5页Journal of putian University

摘　　要：为探讨发生带状疱疹后神经痛(PHN)的影响因素,回顾性选取莆田学院附属医院皮肤科2019年5月—2023年5月接收的177名带状疱疹(HZ)患者,根据治疗后3个月是否出现PHN进行分组,收集资料对比,选择Logistic回归进行分析。结果显示,有40例患者出现PHN(22.60%);多因素分析结果显示,年龄、合并糖尿病、CX3C基序趋化因子受体1水平、神经肽Y水平以及吸烟酗酒史是HZ患者出现PHN的独立危险因素(P<0.05),建议临床医护人员加强对上述指标的关注。In order to explore the influencing factors of postherpetic neuralgia(PHN),177 patients with herpes zoster(HZ)received by the Department of Dermatology of the Affiliated Hospital of Putian University from May 2019 to May 2023 were retrospectively selected.The patients were grouped according to whether or not PHN appeared 3 months after treatment,the data were collected and compared,and Logistic regression was selected for analysis.The results showed that 40 patients(22.60%)had PHN;multivariate analysis showed that age,comorbid diabetes mellitus,CX3CR1 levels,NPY levels,and a history of smoking and alcohol abuse were independent risk factors affecting the emergence of PHN in patients with HZ(P<0.05).It is suggested that clinical medical staff should pay more attention to the above indicators.

关 键 词：带状疱疹 神经痛 CX3C基序趋化因子受体1 神经肽Y 

分 类 号：R752[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]