胃肠肿瘤外科治疗的临床实践和研究进展  

Clinical practice and research advances in surgical treatment of gastrointestinal tumors

作　　者：尹玉平 陶凯雄[1] Yin Yuping;Tao Kaixiong(Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan 430022,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院胃肠外科,湖北武汉430022

出　　处：《腹部外科》2025年第2期92-98,共7页Journal of Abdominal Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82072736,82003205,82373123,82473175);湖北省重点研发计划(2021BCA116);湖北省自然科学基金(2024AFB655)。

摘　　要：近年来,胃肠肿瘤外科手术逐渐实现了标准化和规范化,手术方案、切除范围等方面的共识逐步达成。现代腹腔镜技术与达芬奇机器人手术系统的应用,为胃肠肿瘤的治疗带来了新的突破。除了外科手术的进步外,围手术期化疗、放疗、靶向治疗及多学科团队模式的应用,也改善了部分胃肠道肿瘤病人的预后。同时,随着分子生物学技术的进展,进一步推动了胃肠肿瘤外科治疗向精准化迈进。In recent years,the surgical management of gastrointestinal tumors has undergone progressive standardization and refinement,with increasing consensus on operative strategies and resection margins.The advent of advanced laparoscopic techniques and the Da Vinci robotic-assisted surgical system has revolutionized the surgical treatment paradigm,bringing new breakthroughs in the treatment of gastrointestinal tumors.Beyond technical advancements,the integration of perioperative chemotherapy,radiotherapy,targeted therapy,and multidisciplinary team strategies has contributed to the prognosis improvement of gastrointestinal tumors.Moreover,advancements in molecular biology have further driven the evolution of gastrointestinal oncologic surgery toward precision medicine.

关 键 词：胃肠肿瘤 外科治疗 研究进展 

分 类 号：R656[医药卫生—外科学]