移栽机及其关键技术研究与进展  

Research and Progress on Transplanters and Its Key Technologies

作　　者：彭宇峰 郑文鑫[1,2] 陈献勇 郑仁富[4] 罗浩 蔡邵平 陈泽航 PENG Yufeng;ZHENG Wenxin;CHEN Xianyong;ZHENG Renfu;LUO Hao;CAI Shaoping;CHEN Zehang(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;Engineering Center of Fujian Modern Agricultural Equipment University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;China National Tobacco Corporation Fujian Province Company,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;Zhejiang Mingxin Energy Technology Co.,Ltd,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312300,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学机电工程学院,福建福州350002 [2]福建省现代农业装备高校工程研究中心,福建福州350002 [3]中国烟草总公司福建省公司,福建福州350003 [4]浙江明新能源科技有限公司,浙江绍兴312300

出　　处：《农业装备与智能技术》2025年第1期1-8,共8页Agricultural Equipment and Intelligent Technology

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金联合资助项目(2024J01422);福建农林大学科技创新专项基金项目(KFB23163A)。

摘　　要：随着我国现代化农业的推进,对机械化移栽的需求日益增长,而当前国内移栽机在移栽效果和工作效率方面还不够理想。文章概述了国内外移栽机的研究进展,重点阐述了机械化移栽关键技术的研究概况,包括移栽机构、取苗机构以及移栽机仿形技术与自动升降底盘等方面的研究。分析了当前国内移栽机存在的主要问题并提出相应的发展建议,如注重农机农艺相结合、研发多功能移栽机、向智能化移栽发展方向推进等,旨在为我国移栽机械化的研究与发展提供参考。With the advancement of modern agriculture in China,there is an increasing demand for mechanized transplanting.However,the current domestic transplanting machines still exhibit shortcomings in transplanting performance and operational efficiency.The article reviews the research progress on transplanting machines both domestically and internationally,with a focus on key technologies related to mechanized transplanting.These include the transplanting mechanism,seedlingpicking mechanism,as well as imitation technology and the automatic lifting and lowering chassis.The main challenges of current domestic transplanting machines are analyzed,and corresponding suggestions for improvement are proposed.These include focusing on the combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy,developing multifunctional transplanting equipment,and moving towards intelligent transplanting systems.The article aims to provide references for the research and development of transplanting mechanization in China.

关 键 词：移栽机械 关键技术 研究进展 

分 类 号：S223.9[农业科学—农业机械化工程]