从文化治理到治理文化:“以文资治”的生成机理与方法论自觉  

From Cultural Governance to Governance Culture: The Formation Mechanism and Methodological Consciousness of “Governance by Culture”

作　　者：代玉启[1] 于洋 DAI Yuqi;YU Yang(School of Marxism,Zhejiang University)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期39-50,共12页Journal of Hohai University:Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(23BKS111)。

摘　　要：文化与治理之间存在着深刻的内在耦合关系,这种关系不仅体现在文化为治理实践提供支撑,更表现为治理过程对文化特质的吸纳与转化。文化领域的系统性治理与创新性优化,能够充分释放文化的治理效能,为治理实践奠定坚实的文化基础。在新时代背景下,治理文化的生成机理与演化路径呈现鲜明的多维度特征,具体表现为文化在微观层面的人心治理、中观层面的社会治理、宏观层面的国家治理及全球视野下的国际治理等4个层面的递进式、系统化作用机制。“以文资治”作为一种创新性的治理范式,基于文化与治理的双向赋能,在突破“文化工具论”的思维桎梏中确证文化的价值性与目的性,以更好地引领和充分激发文化的治理效能。相较于传统的刚性治理模式,“以文资治”展现出独特的治理优势:在方法论层面,注重发挥文化的柔性张力、弹性势能和浸润特性;在实践路径层面,通过系统释放中华文明的历史势能、有效激发软性文化的硬核效应、持续优化社会运行的综合成本,为国家治理体系和治理能力现代化提供了新的动力源泉。这种治理范式的创新,不仅促进了治理效能的量质提升,还实现了从文化治理到治理文化逻辑跃升的方法论自觉。There is a profound internal coupling relationship between culture and governance.This relationship is reflected not only in that culture provides support for governance practice but also in that the governance process absorbs and transforms cultural characteristics.Systematic governance and innovative optimization in the field of culture can fully release the governance efficiency of culture and lay a solid cultural foundation for governance practice.In the new era,the formation mechanism and evolution path of governance culture show distinct multi-dimensional characteristics,which are embodied in the progressive and systematic mechanism of culture at four levels:people’s heart governance at the micro level,social governance at the meso level,national governance at the macro level,and international governance from a global perspective.As an innovative governance paradigm,“governance by culture”is based on the two-way empowerment of culture and governance,and confirms the value and purpose of culture in breaking through the thinking shackles of“cultural tool theory”,thus better guiding and fully stimulating the governance efficiency of culture.Compared with the conventional rigid governance model,“governance by culture”shows unique governance advantages:at the methodological level,it pays attention to the flexible tension,elastic potential energy,and infiltration characteristics of culture;regarding the practical path,by systematically releasing the historical potential energy of Chinese civilization,effectively stimulating the hardcore effect of soft culture,and continuously optimizing the comprehensive cost of social operation,it provides a new source of power for the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.The innovation of this governance paradigm not only promotes the quality improvement of governance efficiency but also realizes the methodological consciousness of leaping from cultural governance to governance culture.

关 键 词：文化治理 治理文化 文化软实力 治理能力 治理体系 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]