技术封建主义与数字经济时代的“一般智力”问题  

Technofeudalism and the Issue of“General Intelligence”in the Era of Digital Economy

作　　者：黄丹[1] Huang Dan

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学哲学与社会发展学院

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2025年第3期50-59,M0004,共11页World Socialism Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“智能社会的劳动技能迭代问题研究”(23CSH025)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：数字经济的兴起,催生了数字垄断者通过控制关键基础设施并掠夺集体劳动来提取租金的现象,这种数字寡头所主宰的经济形态被一些国外学者概念化为技术封建主义。技术封建主义概念既误读了封建主义地租的性质,也简化了数字平台的租金攫取方法。但技术封建主义概念揭示了一个新现象,即数字经济中普遍存在着基于“知识圈地”的寻租行为。这种寻租行为的根源在于公共资源的私有化,体现了一般智力的公共性与其私有化之间的冲突,而一般智力内在张力的日益加剧,正在孕育着超越资本主义的潜能。The rise of digital economy has given birth to a phenomenon where digital monopolists extract rents by controlling key infrastructure and appropriating collective labor.This economic form dominated by digital oligarchs has been conceptualized as technofeudalism by some foreign scholars.The concept of technofeudalism not only misinterprets the nature of feudal rent but also simplifies the methods of rent extraction employed by digital platforms.However,it reveals a new phenomenon:the widespread existence of rent-seeking behavior based on“knowledge enclosure”in digital economy.The root of this rentseeking behavior lies in the privatization of public resources,reflecting the conflict between the public nature of general intelligence and its privatization.The increasing tension inherent in general intelligence is nurturing certain potential that would transcends capitalism.

关 键 词：技术封建主义 一般智力 租金 数字经济 知识圈地 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]