传粉昆虫:研究进展与展望  

Pollinators:Research progress and prospects

作　　者：侯昕彤 郑浩[2] 王凯[1] HOU Xin-Tong;ZHENG Hao;WANG Kai(State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects,Institute of Apicultural Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所,资源昆虫国家重点实验室,北京100093 [2]中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《昆虫学报》2025年第3期253-259,共7页Acta Entomologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32322079,32172791);北京市科技新星计划——创新新星(20220484101)。

摘　　要：传粉昆虫(包括蜂、蝴蝶、甲虫、蝇、蛾等)在生态系统中扮演着不可替代的重要角色,它们直接影响着植物的繁衍和生态平衡。随着全球人口的高速增长和社会发展,出现了生态破坏、环境污染等严重问题,加剧了传粉昆虫面临的挑战,如栖息地丧失、化学农药的使用、气候变化和病原体传播的协同效应,这些都对生态系统的稳定性产生了诸多负面影响。因此,加强对传粉昆虫的研究,探索其生理、形态、行为、生态等方面的特征及其与植物的协同进化关系,不仅有助于深入理解生物多样性和生态系统的功能机制,也为保护和利用传粉昆虫资源提供了基础性科学依据。本期传粉昆虫专辑汇聚了国内学者有关传粉昆虫的最新研究成果,有助于促进传粉昆虫研究领域的交流与合作,推动本领域学科发展,为进一步推进我国生态文明建设和环境的可持续发展提供了科学依据。Pollinators(including bees,butterflies,beetles,flies,moths,etc.)play an irreplaceable and important role in ecosystems,and they directly affect plant reproduction and ecological balance.With the rapid growth of global population and social development,serious problems such as ecological damage and environmental pollution have occurred and exacerbated challenges for pollinators,such as habitat loss and the use of chemical pesticides,synergistic effects of climate change and pathogen transmission,which have many negative impacts on the stability of ecosystems.Therefore,strengthening research on pollinators and exploring their physiological,morphological,behavioural and ecological characteristics as well as their co-evolutionary relationship with plants not only contribute to an in-depth understanding of the functional mechanisms of biodiversity and ecosystems,but also provide a fundamental scientific basis for the conservation and use of pollinator resources.This special issue of pollinators presented some latest domestic research progress of pollinators,which may promote exchanges and cooperation in the field of pollinators research and advance the development of the discipline in this field,so as to provide a scientific basis for the construction of China’s ecological civilization and the sustainable development of the environment.

关 键 词：传粉昆虫 生物多样性 昆虫行为学 昆虫生理学 基因组 生物防治技术 

分 类 号：Q968[生物学—昆虫学]