基于月季品种多样性在园林设计中的应用研究  

Research on the Application of Rosa chinensis Cultivar Diversity in Landscape Design

作　　者：王佳 Wang Jia(Chongqing College of Finance and Economics,Chongqing,402160)

机构地区：[1]重庆财经职业学院,重庆402160

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2025年第4期1322-1328,共7页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：重庆市职业教育教学改革研究项目(GZ223168);重庆市教委科学技术研究计划项目(KJQN202304207)共同资助。

摘　　要：本研究聚焦于月季品种多样性在园林设计中的实际应用,旨在通过科学的品种选择与合理的布局优化,提升园林景观的美学价值与生态效益。研究详细分析了月季品种的分类及其遗传多样性,重点探讨了不同品种在形态、花期及色彩上的独特特性。研究还提出了月季品种在不同景观功能区中的应用策略,包括品种选择、景观布局及季节性配置等方面。通过对英国阿尔布莱顿的大卫·奥斯汀月季园和上海辰山植物园月季园的案例研究,展示了科学的品种选择与布局优化如何丰富园林的视觉效果。这些实践还表明,合理的月季配置能够改善土壤结构、调节微气候、促进生物多样性,并提供多种生态系统服务。本研究进一步提出了月季育种与园林设计协同发展的未来方向,强调跨学科合作与创新设计在提升园林景观质量及生态效益中的重要作用。This study focuses on the practical application of the diversity of Rosa chinensis varieties in landscape design,aiming to enhance the aesthetic value and ecological benefits of garden landscapes through scientific variety selection and optimized layout.The research provides a detailed analysis of the classification and genetic diversity of Rosa chinensis varieties,emphasizing their unique characteristics in terms of morphology,flowering periods,and coloration.Furthermore,it proposes strategies for the application of Rosa chinensis varieties in different functional zones of landscapes,including variety selection,spatial arrangement,and seasonal configuration.Case studies on the David Austin Rose Garden in Albrighton,UK,and the Rosa chinensis garden at Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden illustrate how scientific variety selection and layout optimization can enrich the visual impact of landscapes.These practices also demonstrate that proper configuration of Rosa chinensis can improve soil structure,regulate microclimates,enhance biodiversity,and deliver various ecosystem services.Additionally,this study outlines future directions for the collaborative development of Rosa chinensis breeding and landscape design,highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary cooperation and innovative design in improving the quality and ecological benefits of landscape environments.

关 键 词：月季育种 品种多样性 园林设计 生态系统 景观规划 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]