基于植物多样性的公共绿地观赏植物的设计原则与案例分析  

Design Principles and Case Analysis of Ornamental Plants in Public Green Spaces Based on Plant Diversity

作　　者：陈志菲 刘燕[2] 邓海波 贺志行 Chen Zhifei;Liu Yan;Deng Haibo;He Zhixing(Hebei University,Baoding,071000;Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,266000;Beijing Urban Construction Design and Development Group Co.,Limited,Beijing,101060)

机构地区：[1]河北大学,保定071000 [2]山东科技大学,青岛266000 [3]北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司,北京101060

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2025年第4期1336-1341,共6页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：2021年河北省社会科学基金青年项目(HB21YS051)资助。

摘　　要：本研究阐述了基于植物多样性的公共绿地观赏植物设计的原则,并通过三个案例分析探讨了其实际应用。研究表明,植物多样性在公共绿地设计中具有关键作用,不仅能够提升生态系统的稳定性和恢复能力,还能提供丰富的生态服务,如空气净化、水土保持和气候调节等。此外,植物多样性还可以提高绿地的美学价值,增强社会互动和社区归属感,并在提高旅游收入等经济效益方面具有显著作用。本研究通过对北京、青岛和广州等城市绿地的案例分析,总结了植物多样性在绿地设计中的应用效果,并提出了未来研究方向和实践建议,包括进一步研究不同生态系统服务的综合效益、推广低维护植物种类、创新设计理念及加强公众参与和教育。本研究将为城市规划者和景观设计师提供有价值的参考。This study elaborates on the design principles of ornamental plants in public green spaces based on plant diversity and explores its practical application through three case studies.The research indicates that plant diversity plays a crucial role in public green space design,enhancing ecosystem stability and resilience,and providing a variety of ecological services such as air purification,soil and water conservation,and climate regulation.Additionally,plant diversity can elevate the aesthetic value of green spaces,foster social interaction and community belonging,and significantly contribute to economic benefits such as increased tourism revenue.Through case analyses of green spaces in Beijing,Qingdao,and Guangzhou,the study summarizes the effects of plant diversity in green space design and proposes future research directions and practical recommendations.These include further studies on the integrated benefits of different ecosystem services,promoting low-maintenance plant species,innovative design concepts,and enhancing public participation and education.This study aims to provide valuable references for urban planners and landscape designers.

关 键 词：植物多样性 公共绿地 观赏植物 生态服务 设计原则 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]