江苏仪征联营汉墓出土纱冠文物的价值探究  

Research on the Cultural Value of Gauze Cap Excavated from Lianying Han Tombs in Yizheng City in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：张杨 段钰杰 王子尧 夏晶 张耿亮 ZHANG Yang;DUAN Yu-jie;WANG Zi-yao;XIA Jing;ZHANG Geng-liang

机构地区：[1]湖北大学历史文化学院,湖北武汉430062 [2]扬州博物馆,江苏扬州225125 [3]仪征市博物馆,江苏仪征211400 [4]清华大学美术学院,北京100084

出　　处：《中国生漆》2025年第1期7-12,共6页Journal of Chinese Lacquer

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目资助(编号:2023YFF0906900);国家文物局文物科学技术研究项目资助(编号:2023ZCK021)。

摘　　要：纱冠是流行于汉代的一种中国传统服饰,其工艺和价值研究对于阐释中国古代服饰文化具有非常重要意义。本文在文献调研的基础上,结合考古资料,对江苏仪征联营59号汉墓出土纱冠的制作工艺和文物价值进行了探讨。研究表明,纱冠文物的制作集髹漆工艺和纺织技术于一体,是两种国粹的结合。作为身份的象征,纱冠不仅体现了中国古代传统工艺技术的创新融合,更折射出其在古代社会中的多重功能与礼制观念。研究为理解汉代服饰文化、技术传播与礼制文明提供了新的实证视角。The gauze cap,the important aspects of the traditional Chinese clothing,was popular in the Han Dynasty as the characteristic headdress.The study on its craftsmanship and cultural value is of great significance for understanding the ancient Chinese costume culture.Based on the literature research and the archaeological materials,this article discussed the manufacturing techniques and cultural value of the gauze cap unearthed from Lianying Han Tomb No.59 in Yizheng,Jiangsu Province.The study showed that two Chinese traditional handicrafts,the lacquering technique and the textile weaving technique,were applied for making the gauze cap whichreflecting the innovative integration of ancient Chinese traditional craftsmanship and technology.As the symbol of social status,the gauze cap also revealed its multiple functions and ritual propriety in ancient society.The research will provide new insights into understanding the costume culture,technological dissemination and ritual civilization of the Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：汉代纱冠 髹漆工艺 纺织技术 文物价值 礼制文明 

分 类 号：K876.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]