浙漆“天下第一”论考  

Research on Zhejiang Lacquer“The Best in the World”

作　　者：何振纪[1] He Zhen-ji

机构地区：[1]中国美术学院,浙江杭州310024

出　　处：《中国生漆》2025年第1期13-16,共4页Journal of Chinese Lacquer

基　　金：2021-2022年度浙江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划项目规划重点项目“浙江漆艺史研究”(编号:2023GH081)阶段成果。

摘　　要：在中国传统物质文化当中,漆器长久以来占据着十分显要的位置,尤其是在过去的传统日常生活之中,髹漆制品充斥于衣食住行的各个方面。而在经历数千年发展至今的中国漆艺史上,“浙漆”在“千文万华,纷然不可胜识”的漆艺世界里备受青睐,甚至被冠以“天下第一”的名声。然而,一般认为“浙漆”所指是产自浙江的漆器简称,但具体是指哪一类漆器尚不明晰。从“浙漆”被誉为“天下第一”的线索出发,可以发现这一美誉实际肇起于明代,但直到近代依旧流行。并且随着近代以来浙江漆器考古发现的日益丰富,从中可见浙江漆器“天下第一”的赞誉并非只是对其流行一时的修辞手段,而是从工艺技术的发展以及艺术创造的水平两个方面都可以得到印证。In traditional Chinese material culture,lacquerware has long occupied a very prominent position,especially in the traditional daily life in the past.Lacquerware products are everywhere in every aspect of food,clothing,housing and transportation.In the history of Chinese lacquer art that has developed for thousands of years,“Zhejiang Lacquer”has been highly favored in the world of lacquer art with“thousands of styles and countless colors”,and even has the reputation of“The Best in the world”.However,it is generally believed that“Zhejiang Lacquer”refers to the abbreviation of lacquerware produced in Zhejiang,but it is not clear which type of lacquerware it refers to.From the clue that“Zhejiang Lacquer”had been praised as“the best in the world”,it can be found that this reputation actually originated in the Ming Dynasty,but it was still popular until modern times.And with the increasing number of archaeological discoveries of Zhejiang lacquerware in modern times,it can be seen that the praise of Zhejiang lacquerware as“the best in the world”is not just a rhetorical device for a while,but can be confirmed from the development of craftsmanship and technology and the level of artistic creation.

关 键 词：浙漆 天下第一 源流 考辨 

分 类 号：J527[艺术—艺术设计]