马王堆漆艺装饰纹样的艺术特征及其活化传承研究  

A Study on the Artistic Characteristics of the Mawangdui Lacquer Art Decorative Patterns and Their Revitalized Transmission

作　　者：蔡啸 CAI Xiao

机构地区：[1]长沙师范学院,湖南长沙410012

出　　处：《中国生漆》2025年第1期35-39,共5页Journal of Chinese Lacquer

基　　金：2024年度湖南省教育厅科学研究一般项目(编号:24C1425);长沙师范学院校级科研一般项目(编号:KG7022002)。

摘　　要：湖南长沙马王堆汉墓的发掘为研究西汉时期的社会构架、思想意识以及文化艺术提供了丰富的实证材料。在出土的各类文物中,大量保存完好的漆器及其精美纹饰尤为引人注目。这些工艺手段与装饰元素不仅展现出汉代工匠高超的技艺与审美创造力,还折射了当时的社会结构、宗教信仰、哲学理念和礼制精神。本文在分析马王堆漆艺装饰纹样的题材内涵、构图法则、线条语言及社会文化背景的基础上,探讨其当代转化和活化传承的路径。期望通过数字化保护、文创开发、教育推广以及国际交流的方式,为这一古老艺术传统的持久生命力提供实践蓝图,以期在全球化时代重新激活汉代艺术遗产的文化价值和时代意义。The excavation of the Mawangdui Han tombs at in Changsha,Hunan,has provided abundant empirical evidences for researching the social structure,ideological consciousness,and cultural arts of the Western Han Dynasty.Among the various unearthed relics,a large number of well-preserved lacquerware items and their exquisite decorative patterns are particularly striking.These craft techniques and decorative elements not only showcase the superb skills and aesthetic creativity of artisans in Han Dynasty,but also reflect the social structure,religious beliefs,philosophical concepts,and ritual spirit at that time.Through analyzing the thematic connotations,compositional principles,linear language,and socio-cultural background of the lacquer art decorative patterns from Mawangdui,this article explores the pathways for their contemporary transformation and revitalized transmission.It is hoped that through digital preservation,cultural creative innovation,educational promotion,and international exchange,a practical blueprint can be provided to sustain the vitality of this ancient artistic tradition,so as to reactivating the cultural value and contemporary significance of the Han Dynasty’s artistic heritage in the era of globalization.

关 键 词：马王堆漆器 装饰纹样 文化传承 数字活化 

分 类 号：J527[艺术—艺术设计]