我国社区科技馆的现状与发展建议  

Current Situation and Development Suggestions of Chinese Community Science and Technology Museum

作　　者：胡芳[1] 张斌盛 王小明 Hu Fang;Zhang Binsheng;Wang Xiaoming

机构地区：[1]上海科技馆科学传播中心科学传播研究部,上海市浦东新区200127 [2]上海科技馆综合业务处 [3]上海科普教育发展基金会

出　　处：《自然科学博物馆研究》2025年第2期17-26,共10页Journal of Natural Science Museum Research

基　　金：中国科技馆现代科技馆体系发展研究项目“国外知名科技馆发展现状及趋势研究”,编号:zgkjgwtxm-202403。

摘　　要：社区科技馆是现代科技馆体系的最末端触角,是科技馆体系覆盖力与辐射力的重要指征。本文通过分析比较,提出社区科技馆具有可及性、灵活性和共建性特征。用nvivo软件对111家社区科技馆进行内容分析,发现业界对于建设社区科技馆仍未形成普遍共识,社区科技馆分布不均;已有社区科技馆在“小、精、专”的内容特色上不明显,存在场馆的多功能性和可持续发展能力受限等问题。由此提出在现代科技馆体系中明确社区科技馆的生态位,实现社区深度参与,构建多功能、亲民性和吸引力的科技平台,与多中心联动,跨界赋能大科普格局,构建社区高质量发展品牌等建议。Community science center is the terminal antenna of the modern science and technology museum system,and it is an important indication of the coverage and radiation of this system.Through analysis and comparison,this paper proposes that community science centers have the characteristics of accessibility,flexibility,and co-construction.By conducting a content analysis of 111 community science and technology museums using NVivo,it was revealed that there has yet to reach a universal consensus on the establishment of community science centers,and their distribution is uneven.Additionally,the existing community science center lack distinctiveness in terms of“small,refined,and specialized”content,and the multi-functionality and sustainable development capacity of the venues are limited.Consequently,it was proposed to clarify the ecological niche of the community science center in the modern science and technology museum system,achieving in-depth community participation,constructing a multi-functional,user-friendly and attractive science and technology platform,coordinating with multiple centers,cross-enabling the grand framework of popular science,and establishing a brand for high-quality community development.

关 键 词：社区科技馆 分布 建设 运营 建议 

分 类 号：G259.2[文化科学—图书馆学]