把字句凸显特征的定量定性分析  

A Quantitative-Qualitative Analysis of the Profiling Features of BA-Sentences

作　　者：程倩雯 CHENG Qianwen(School of Foreign Languages,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学外国语学院,上海200444

出　　处：《外国语》2025年第2期15-22,32,共9页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学后期资助项目“现代汉语把字句句群的认知研究”(24FYYB055)。

摘　　要：把字句的区别特征具体表述为其有标记凸显的义形关系。“形”为把宾伴有“把”标记,并置于动词之前;“义”为把宾含受影响生变的概念语义,而且使因次事件和结果次事件之间的语义和句法都很紧密。本文基于对大型语料库全整样本的定性和定量分析,汇证了把字句群的有标记凸显性,同时也汇证了显性类把字句最具典型性。The distinctive feature of BA-sentence is described as meaning-form relations of its strongly profiled object.Structurally,this object is marked by“BA”and precedes the verb.Semantically,it conveys a caused-change conceptual meaning.Drawing on both quantitative and qualitative analysis,this paper argues that BA-sentences do exhibit profiling features,including those with implicit caused-change meanings.Furthermore,the analysis confirms that the BA-sentences with explicit expressions of the caused-change meaning are more prototypical than its implicit counterparts.

关 键 词：义形特征 凸显构型 定量定性互证 把字句 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]