动词重叠的界点呼应功能——从动词重叠和动结动词的有界性谈起  

Boundary-Point Agreement in Verb Reduplications:Starting from theBoundedness in Verb Reduplications and Verb Resultatives

作　　者：王辰玲 WANG Chenling(School of Foreign Languages,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳师范大学外国语学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《山东外语教学》2025年第2期21-29,共9页Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“致使复合动词组构中的词汇化研究”(项目编号:21FYYB028)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：动词重叠与动结动词虽表达有界的封闭情状,但不属同一结构,情状内部特征有所不同。本文从这两类复合动词的句法表现差异入手,提出动词重叠除了表达有界的封闭情状外,结构自身还能指派时间界点,与外部其他成分形成界点呼应,实现动词重叠的界点呼应功能。动结动词仅表达有界的封闭情状,无法指派时间界点,需要借助体副词“已经”或体标记“了1”等时间指示词定位时间,再与外部其他成分实现界点呼应功能。Verb reduplications and verb resultatives are different structure types with different situational features,even though they belong to the bounded.This article holds that besides the bounded situations,verb reduplication is assigned to a temporal boundary-point,reaching the agreement with those of other linguistic units in its external construction.However,verb resultative is not assigned to a temporal boundary-point,but only to the bounded situation.The boundary-point agreement with other linguistic units depends on such temporal deictics as aspectual adverbs“yijing”or aspectual mark“le 1”,etc.

关 键 词：动词重叠 有界性 时间界点 界点呼应 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]