唐五代“安史之亂”概念形成及其接受的歷史考察  

A Historical Study on the Formation and Acceptance of the Concept of"An-Shi Rebellion"in the Tang and Five Dynasties

作　　者：張春江 Zhang Chunjiang

机构地区：[1]上海師範大學人文學院歷史系

出　　处：《中华文史论丛》2025年第1期181-208,409,410,共30页Journal of Chinese Literature and History

摘　　要：本文梳理各種記載發現,“安史之亂”概念是唐五代士庶模糊淡化天寶末年叛亂記憶的结果。玄宗視安禄山叛亂馬“構逆”,肅宗即位後,出於樹立權威和锩定時局的需要,將叛亂塑造爲“胡亂”。史思明通過標榜革命、以諸侯王進階皇帝的方式建立史燕,成爲繼安禄山之後的新一場叛亂。德宗以降,安史繼亂與一體爲亂兩種緦識在唐廷與河朔藩鎮的博弈中走向融合,完成“安史”對禄山思明並稱的替换,形成“安史亂”類概念。《舊唐書》中包括“安史之亂”在内的“安史亂”類概念是安史父子一體馬亂認知入史的結果,隨着唐五代層累修史爲後世史家沿用。Upon examining various records,it has been discovered that the concept of the"An-Shi Rebellion"(安史之亂)was the result of officialsandcommoners duringtheTanggand Five Dynasties deliberately downplaying the memory of the rebellion in the late Tianbao(天寶)period.Emperor Xuanzong of Tang(玄宗)labeled An Lushan's rebellion as a"treasonous conspiracy"(逆).After Emperor Suzong(肅宗)ascended to the throne,he framed the rebellion as a"Hu people's rebellion"(胡)to consolidate his authority and stabilize the political situation.Shi Siming,by proclaiming a revolution and advancing from a regional prince to an emperor,founded Shi's Yan regime(史燕),thereby initiating a new rebellion following An Lushan.After the reign of Emperor Dezong(德宗),the two perspectives regarding the An-Shi disturbances—one viewing them as successive turmoil and the other as an integrated rebellion gradually merged through the political struggles between the Tang court and the Hebei military governors.This process completed the conceptual transition from the dual reference to"An Lushan and Shi Siming"to the consolidated terminology of"An-Shi,"ultimatelycrystallizingg the historical concept of the"An-Shi Rebellion."Jiu Tang Shu(《舊唐書》),which includes the concept of the"An-ShiRebellion among others,reflects the historical recognition of An Lushan,Shi Siming,and their sons as a unified entity in chaos.This conceptualization,layered through Tang and Five Dynasties historiography,has been adopted by later historians.

关 键 词：安史之亂 詔書 《舊唐書》 史思明 一體爲亂 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]