王叔文新政考實  

A Textual Research on"Wang Shuwen's(王叔文)New Policies"

作　　者：張釗 Zhang Zhao

机构地区：[1]北京師範大學文學院

出　　处：《中华文史论丛》2025年第1期209-252,410,共45页Journal of Chinese Literature and History

摘　　要：“永貞革新”常被文史學者視作唐後期重要的政治事件,然其間是非曲直,仍待考實。因王叔文掌權時尚未改元,故稱之爲“王叔文新政”似更合適。在貞元後期鹽運使地方化及國庳内車化的背景下,新政爲重建中央財政體制作出了重要貢献。但王叔文等人運用權力的方式,使德宗後期業已顯露病態的中樞權力體制更爲失衡,導致了他們在政治上的孤立與失敗。憲宗朝重新绸整了決策系統,這纔再次激發了外朝士大夫的政治活力。The"Yongzhen(永贞)Reform"is often regarded as a significant political event in the late Tang Dynasty by researchers in history and literature.But the truth behind it and its merits and demerits still need to be elucidated.Since Wang Shuwen came into power before the change of reign title,it's more appropriate to refer to it as"Wang Shuwen's New Policies".In the late Zhenyuan period,when the magistracy gradually took over the function and power of the salt commissioner and the central treasury gradually turned into the palace treasury,these new policies made important contributions to rebuilding the central fiscal system.However,Wang Shuwen and his associates'rise disequilibrated the central power structure which had already been disrupted in the late period of Emperor Dezong(德宗),and thus led to their rapid political downfall.Given all this,the decision-making system was restructured during the reign of Emperor Xianzong(惠宗),which stimulated the political vitality of literati and officialdom.

关 键 词：永貞革新 王叔文新政 唐代財政 中唐政治史 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]