元代拖雷家族中原分地再考察  

A Study of the Han Land Fiefdom of the Tolui(拖雷)Family in the Mongol-Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：撒海濤 Sa Haitao

机构地区：[1]蘭州大學西北少數民族研究中心

出　　处：《中华文史论丛》2025年第1期339-366,413,共29页Journal of Chinese Literature and History

基　　金：蘭州大學中央高校基本科研業务費專項資金資助“元代安西王與西北地方統治研究”(2024lzujbkybh007);中國博士俊科學基金第74批面上資助項目“蒙元前期關隴地區治理舆國家統合進程研究”(2023M741493);2023年度“國家資助博士俊研究人員計劃”B檔(GZB20230281)等項目的支持。

摘　　要：石刻、方志等文獻表明,拖雷系昌童、斡羅真-魯國大長公主、旭烈兀等在關中及山西南部等地一度享有分地權益,拖雷家族中原分地的演變軌迹,與蒙古帝國初期此消彼長的政治勢力升降密切相關。通過平定渾都海、阿藍答兒之亂及與關隴軍帥家族私觸關係的確立,忽必烈對其分地内諸王勢力進行了統合。至安西王全盤繼承並穩固拖雷系在山西南部、陕西的分地,完成家族分地高度統合。通通拖雷家族分地演變軌迹和統合過程的動態考察,揭示蒙古帝國時期分封制度實態及關隴區位上升進程。Stone inscriptions,fangzhi and other documents indicate that Tolui's relatives,Chang-tong(昌童),Olojin-Lu Guo Da Zhang Gong Zhu(斡罹真-魯國大長公主)and Hilegi(旭烈兀),shared the interests of their family fiefdom in Guan-zhong(中)and southern Shanxi(山西),which has not been mentioned in previous studies.Kubilai Khan(忽必烈)and his successors unitied the influence of the various princes in their fiefdom by defeating the rebellions of Hundukhai(渾都海)and Alandar(阿藍答兒)andby establishing personal relations with the military commanders in the Guan-long(關隴)area.The An-xi Prince(安西王)inherited and consolidated the fiefdom of the Tolui's Family,completing a high degree of unification of the family fiefdom.Through a dynamic examination of the trajectory of the fiefdom and the process of unification of the Tolui's family,the actual state of the feudal system and the rise of the Guan-long area during the Mongol Yuan period are revealed.

关 键 词：拖雷家族 忽必烈 安西王 關隴軍帥 關隴地區 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]