Spatial Mechanism for Opening the“Black Box”:A Translational Pathway From Landscape Ecological Research to Landscape Ecological Planning and Design Practice  

打开“黑箱”的空间机制:从景观生态科学研究到景观生态规划设计实践的转化途径

作　　者：Zongbin ZHU Bangrui YUE Bingjie XU Jiaxin PENG Yifei SONG Longjie YAO Qingrong DONG 朱宗斌;岳邦瑞;徐冰洁;彭佳新;宋逸霏;姚龙杰;董清榕(西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,西安710055;西安建筑科技大学绿色建筑全国重点实验室,西安710055)

机构地区：[1]School of Architecture,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an 710055,China [2]National Key Laboratory of Green Building,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an 710055,China

出　　处：《景观设计学(中英文)》2025年第1期34-55,共22页Landscape Architecture Frontiers

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学项目“秦岭北麓土地利用冲突机理及精细化治理方法研究”(编号:24YJAZH209);陕西省科技厅青年项目“儿童友好城市视角下西安城市街区绿地评价方法及空间优化策略研究”(编号:2024JC-YBQN-0602)。

摘　　要：In the field of Landscape Ecology,due to the excessive parallel development of landscape ecological science research and landscape ecological planning and design practice,the knowledge produced by landscape ecological research cannot effectively guide landscape ecological planning and design practice.This theory-practice gap has been widely concerned by landscape ecologists and landscape ecological planning designers.Although many scholars have made useful contributions to bridging the gap,a systematic translational pathway has not yet been formed.In this context,this study first reviews the development history of landscape ecological research and landscape ecological planning and design practice,as well as the evolutionary characteristics of their integration.Second,based on the internal relationship between the two,a three-level research system linking up research to planning and design practice is constructed.Third,the spatial mechanism analysis framework is further proposed to open the“black box”in the transformation from research to planning and design practice,and to bridge the theory-practice gap.The landscape ecological planning and design procedure through synergic analyses of spatial interaction mechanism and spatial constraint mechanism is constructed correspondingly.Finally,taking the Sanya Mangrove Ecological Park project in China as an example,the effectiveness of the procedure is verified.在景观生态学领域,景观生态科学研究与景观生态规划设计实践的过度并行发展,导致科学研究生产的知识无法有效指引实践应用。这一“理论-实践差距”已受到景观生态学者与景观生态规划设计师的广泛关注。尽管众多学者为弥合差距做出了有益贡献,但目前尚未形成系统性的转化路径。在此背景下,本研究首先对景观生态科学研究与景观生态规划设计实践的发展历程,以及二者的融合演变特征进行了梳理;其次,基于两者之间的内在联系,建构了连接科学研究和规划设计实践的三层级研究体系;再次,提出空间机制分析框架,打开从科学研究到规划设计实践转化途径中的“黑箱”,以缝合理论-实践差距,并建构了空间作用机制与空间约束机制协同分析的景观生态规划设计程序;最后,以中国三亚红树林生态公园项目为例,验证了该规划设计程序的应用有效性。

关 键 词：Spatial Mechanism Landscape Ecological Research Landscape Ecological Planning and Design Practice Theory-practice Gap Translational Pathway Knowledge Production Black Box 

分 类 号：TU985[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU986