Classification and Improvement Strategies for Rural Landscapes Based on Dominant Ecosystem Services  

基于生态系统服务主导功能的乡村景观分类及提升策略研究

作　　者：Qiaoling LUO Yijieyi ZHANG Junfang ZHOU Xiaoxiao JIA Ying WANG(TRANSLATED) 罗巧灵;张懿婕仪;周俊方;贾潇潇;王颖(翻译)(武汉大学城市设计学院,武汉430072;湖北省人居环境工程技术研究中心,武汉430072;河南省安阳市城镇规划设计有限责任公司,安阳455000;不详)

机构地区：[1]School of Urban Design,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China [2]Hubei Habitat Environment Research Center of Engineering and Technology,Wuhan 430072,China [3]Anyang Urban Planning and Design Co.,Ltd.,Anyang 455000,China [4]不详

出　　处：《景观设计学(中英文)》2025年第1期56-75,共20页Landscape Architecture Frontiers

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:72174158);国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:72474164);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(编号:2042023kf0222)。

摘　　要：As carriers of rural ecological and cultural systems,rural landscapes provide essential ecosystem services.Using Wuhan,China as a case study,this study explores rural landscape classification and enhancement strategies based on dominant ecosystem services.Six ecosystem services-water retention,water and soil conservation(regulating services),grain production(provisioning service),natural scenic value,scientific,educational,and cultural value,and leisure and recreational value(cultural services)-were evaluated.The cumulative proportion method was applied to classify the results,identifying dominant ecosystem services at the administrative village level.The findings reveal significant spatial variations,with regulating services more prominent in the north and south of the study area,provisioning services in the south,and cultural services in the north.Based on these patterns,rural landscapes of the study area were classified into four major types and eight subcategories,each exhibiting distinct spatial clustering.Finally,improvement strategies were proposed from the perspectives of optimizing functions and landscape distinctiveness development,emphasizing a balance between ecological conservation and economic growth.Recommendations include optimizing industrial structures,preserving cultural heritage,and promoting green agriculture and tourism to strengthen the capacity,vitality,and appeal of rural landscapes.This study provides a new approach to rural landscape classification and offers theoretical and practical insights for rural revitalization.乡村景观作为乡村生态系统及文化的重要承载单元,具有重要的生态系统服务功能。本研究以中国武汉市为例,探讨了基于生态系统服务主导功能的乡村景观分类及提升策略。研究选取水源涵养、水土保持(调节服务),粮食生产(供给服务),以及自然风光价值、科教人文价值和休闲娱乐价值(文化服务)等六项生态系统服务功能进行评估,采用累积比例法对评估结果进行分级,并以村级单元为单位识别乡村景观的主导功能。结果表明,武汉市乡村景观的生态系统服务功能空间分布呈现明显的地域差异,调节服务功能在研究区域内南北部较高,供给服务功能在南部较高,文化服务功能在北部突出。基于此,研究将武汉市乡村景观分为单一功能、双重功能、综合功能和无明显主导功能四大类,共八种组合,各类村庄呈现明显的空间集聚特征。最后,研究从功能引导和特色营造两方面提出了乡村景观提升策略,强调生态保护与经济发展的平衡,建议通过优化产业结构、保护文化遗产、发展绿色农业和旅游产业等方式,提升乡村景观的承载力、生命力和吸引力。研究为乡村景观分类提供了新的方法,并为乡村振兴提供了理论支撑和实践指导。

关 键 词：Rural Landscape Ecosystem Service Dominant Function Landscape Classification Rural Revitalization Landscape Enhancement Strategies 

分 类 号：TU985.128[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] S731.7[农业科学—林学]