木醋液叶面肥对小麦农艺性状及产量的影响  

Effect ofWood Vinegar Foliar Fertilizer on Agronomic Traits and Yield ofWheat

作　　者：陈乐天 张利亚 师豪 郭丹丹 CHEN Letian;ZHANG Liya;SHI Hao;GUO Dandan(Henan Bodun Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Anyang Bodun Bio‑Energy Development Co.,Ltd.,Anyang 455000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南博顿生物科技有限公司,河南郑州450001 [2]安阳市博顿生物能源开发有限公司,河南安阳455000

出　　处：《种业导刊》2025年第2期48-51,共4页Journal of Seed Industry Guide

摘　　要：通过GC-MS对木醋液成分进行分析,并在鹤壁、周口、巩义、安阳试验点进行大田试验,研究喷施木醋液叶面肥对小麦农艺性状、产量及经济效益的影响。结果表明,木醋液的主要成分是酸类、酮类和酚类物质。与喷施氨基酸叶面肥相比,喷施木醋液叶面肥提高了小麦的株高、茎粗、根长、穗长、穗宽、叶长、叶宽等;增加了千粒质量,以安阳试验点增幅最高,为4.52%;提高了产量,以巩义试验点增幅最大,为12.50%;提升了经济效益,以巩义试验点增加量最多,增加了2100元/hm^(2)。The composition of wood vinegar was analyzed by GC‑MS,and field tests were carried out in Hebi,Zhoukou,Gongyi and Anyang cities of Henan Province to study the effects of spraying wood vinegar foliar fertilizer on wheat agronomic traits,yield and economic benefit.The results showed that the main components of wood vinegar were acids,ketones and phenols.Compared with foliar fertilizer containing amino acid,spraying wood vinegar foliar fertilizer improved plant height,stem diameter,root length,ear length,ear width,leaf length and leaf width;Increased thousand‑grain weight,and the highest increase rate was 4.52%in Anyang test site;Increased yield,and the highest increase rate was 12.50%in Gongyi test site;Increased the economic benefit,and the maximum increase was 2100 Yuan/ha in Gongyi test site.

关 键 词：小麦 木醋液叶面肥 农艺性状 产量 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学]