数据要素对制造业高质量发展的影响——基于“投入—转化—产出”视角  

Impact of data elements on the high-quality development of manufacturing industry--Interpretation of effects based on data infrastructure and conversion applications

作　　者：叶璐 潘宏亮 YE Lu;PAN Hongliang(School of Economics and Management,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China;Center for Regional Economic Development,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学经济管理学院,河北秦皇岛066004 [2]燕山大学区域经济发展研究中心,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2025年第4期540-551,共12页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目(编号:HB23ZT058)。

摘　　要：基于制造业高质量发展的目标,从“投入—转化—产出”视角分析了数据基础设施、数据转化能力、数据行业应用对制造业高质量发展的促进作用。研究发现:(1)数据要素通过缓释资金约束、技术创新、市场有效整合,驱动制造业高质量发展,且数据基础设施、数据转化能力、数据行业应用的作用逐渐增强;(2)数据基础设施、数据转化能力、数据行业应用的赋能效应具有异质性,其中数据基础设施、数据转化能力的积极作用存在“适度区间”;在数据基础设施的支撑下,数据行业应用的边际效应增强;(3)数据要素的积极影响作用存在营商环境、教育水平依赖性,数据基础设施、数据转化能力及数据行业应用的驱动作用具有明显地区差异性。研究结果证明数据要素对制造业高质量发展的赋能具有边际递增的特征,且不同维度的影响具有差异性。Based on the goal of high-quality development of manufacturing,this paper analyzed the effects of data infrastructure,data transformation,and data applications on the high-quality development of manufacturing from the"input-transformation-output"perspective.The results showed that:①Data elements have driven high-quality development of manufacturing by alleviating financial constraints,facilitating technological innovation,and effectively integrating markets.Moreover,the roles of data infrastructure,data transformation,and data applications have gradually intensified in the effecting process.②The enabling effects of data infrastructure,data transformation,and data applications have exhibited heterogeneity,with the positive roles of data infrastructure and data transformation capabilities operating within a“moderate range”.Furthermore,with the support of data infrastructure,the marginal effect of data applications has intensified.③The positive effect of data elements existed in the business environment and education level,while the driving roles of data infrastructure,transformation capabilities,and industry applications exhibited pronounced regional differences.

关 键 词：数据要素 制造业 数据基础设施 数据转化能力 数据行业应用 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济]