国内外旅游服务贸易研究进展  

Research progress on domestic and international tourism service trade

作　　者：刘涵妮 夏赞才[1] 殷章馨 LIU Hanni;XIA Zancai;YIN Zhangxin(College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;Department of Discipline Planning and Graduate Studies,Hunan First Normal University,Changsha 410205,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]湖南第一师范学科规划与研究生处,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2025年第4期586-596,共11页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:42001209)。

摘　　要：旅游服务贸易是国际服务贸易的重要组成,在全球服务贸易以及我国服务贸易收支平衡中占有重要地位。2012—2019年,中国的旅游服务贸易进口常年稳居第一,旅游服务贸易逆差不断扩大。旅游服务贸易包括国际旅游、跨国旅游投资等多种提供模式,在促进国家经济发展、人文交流,增进互信中发挥了重要作用。旅游服务贸易日益增长的积极意义并没有引起与之匹配的学术关注。基于国内外研究文献,尝试从研究对象、研究主题、研究方法3个方面对旅游服务贸易进行研究范式的梳理,从理论验证、影响因素、影响效应、贸易竞争力、贸易平衡5个方面阐述主要研究内容。研究发现旅游服务贸易的理论研究不足,研究体系待完善,概念界定和统计标准待统一,研究内容和研究视角待拓展。Tourism service trade constitutes a significant component of international service trade and holds a critical position in global service trade balance,as well as in China's service tourism trade.From 2012 to 2019,China ranked first in tourism service trade imports,with a continuously expanding tourism trade deficit.Tourism service trade encompasses various modes of provision,including international tourism and cross-border tourism investments,playing a pivotal role in promoting national economic development,cultural exchange,and enhancing mutual trust.However,the growing significance of tourism service trade has not attracted corresponding academic attention.Based on a review of domestic and international literature,this paper seeks to outline the research paradigms of tourism service trade from three dimensions:research subjects,research themes,and research methods.It further discusses key research areas in five aspects:theoretical validation,influencing factors,impact effects,trade competitiveness,and trade balance.This paper finds that theoretical research on tourism service trade remains insufficient,with the research framework yet to be fully developed.There is a need for unified conceptual definitions and statistical standards,and the scope of research content and perspectives requires expansion.

关 键 词：旅游服务贸易 贸易逆差 影响效应 竞争力 研究进展 

分 类 号：F590.6[经济管理—旅游管理]