主动脉夹层的性别差异研究进展  

Gender Differences in Aortic Dissection

作　　者：阿里亚·艾孜提艾力 王琪[1] 马翔[1] Aliya·Aizitiaili;WANG Qi;MA Xiang(Heart Center,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院心脏中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《心血管病学进展》2025年第4期306-309,共4页Advances in Cardiovascular Diseases

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(82360090);自治区自然科学基金重点项目(2022D01D66)。

摘　　要：主动脉夹层(AD)是一种典型的性别相关性主动脉疾病。了解疾病的性别差异作为实现精准医学的必要和基本步骤,将有助于为患者做出更准确的诊疗决策。目前仍缺乏对AD性别差异的全面了解。现从AD的流行病学、危险因素和雌激素对AD的影响等方面综述AD的性别差异,为AD的精准医疗提供证据。Aortic dissection(AD)is a typical gender-related aortic disease.Understanding gender differences in diseases as a necessary and basic step to achieve precision medicine will help patients make more accurate diagnosis and treatment decisions.There is still a lack of comprehensive understanding of gender differences in AD.This article reviews the gender differences in AD in terms of epidemiology,risk factors and the effects of estrogens on AD,providing evidence for the precision medicine of AD.

关 键 词：主动脉夹层 性别差异 流行病学 危险因素 雌激素 

分 类 号：R543.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]