“成为资本”:论马克思视域中资本流通的辩证法——以“流通的第一形态”为例  

“Becoming Capital”:On the Dialectics of Capital Circulation in the Threshold of Marx:The First Form of Circulation as an Example

作　　者：李春敏[1] Li Chunmin

机构地区：[1]同济大学马克思主义学院,上海200092

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2025年第3期27-37,共11页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：资本流通是马克思辩证法重要的分析场域。在《资本论》第二卷手稿“流通的第一形态”中,马克思以货币资本—生产资本—商品资本的循环来展现资本流通的辩证法。马克思将资本价值循环作为一个特殊的“生命过程”,指出资本循环在不同阶段呈现为差异化形态并执行差异化职能,这些差异化的资本形态之间彼此互为中介,共同建构了一个内在关系的总体并统一于资本流通的总过程中。在其中,三种资本形态都不是独立的资本形态,“成为资本”是三种资本形态的共同的本质规定。资本流通的辩证法是资本主义生产方式的历史辩证法在流通领域的表现,而资本主义生产方式的历史辩证法又是人类社会总体发展的历史辩证法的表现。Capital circulation is an important analytical field of Marxist dialectics.In the manuscript“The First Form of Circulation”in Volume 2 of Das Capital,Marx demonstrated the dialectics of capital circulation through the cycle of monetary capital,productive capital,and commodity capital.Marx regards the cycle of capital value as a special“life process”.Capital circulation presents differentiated forms at different stages and performs differentiated functions.These differentiated capitals forms act as intermediaries of each other,jointly construct an totality of internal relationship and unify themselves in the overall process of capital circulation.Three types of capital are not independent forms of capital.“Becoming capital”is a common essential regulations of them.The dialectics of capital circulation is the manifestation of the historical dialectics of the Capitalist mode of production,and the latter is the manifestation of historical dialectics of the overall development of human society.

关 键 词：马克思 资本 流通 辩证法 

分 类 号：A1[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] B0-0