人机协作叙事:生成式人工智能与新闻叙事的“智能转向”  

Human-Machine Collaborative Narratives:Generative AI and the“Intelligent Turn”in News Narratology

作　　者：刘涛[1] Liu Tao

机构地区：[1]暨南大学新闻与传播学院,广州510632

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2025年第3期67-83,共17页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中华文化经典符号谱系整理与数字人文传播研究”(23&ZD211)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：ChatGPT、DeepSeek等生成式人工智能的兴起,对新闻叙事学带来了巨大挑战,人机协作叙事上升为一种新兴的叙事理念和实践,并深刻地影响着人工智能生成新闻的内容、形式与语言。作为一个智能体,生成式AI已然成为叙事活动中的一个行动者,深度嵌入新闻叙事的全部流程,拓展了叙事的内涵与观念,即叙事超越了同域内要素的组织、表征及叙述命题,而延伸到人机环境系统中异质要素的跨域通约、接合及意义形成命题。基于人类主体与机器主体的“智能互补”原则,人机协作叙事以“提示词”为通约“语言”,实现人类智能与机器智能的协同,不仅形成了一种新兴的智能形态——人机混合智能,而且通过对叙事系统的重构,拓展了现实世界的表征与认知空间。人机协作主要从三个维度——叙事内容、叙事语言和叙事话语——重构了新闻文本的叙事方式,由此打开了一个全新的叙事空间。当生成式AI以合作的、对话的、共创的主体形式出场时,人与机器之间互为“镜像”,人类叙事活动的“智能转向”已然来临。The emergence of generative AI,such as ChatGPT and DeepSeek,has brought significant challenges to news narratology,elevating human-machine collaborative narratives into a novel storytelling paradigm.This paradigm profoundly reshapes the content,form,and language of AI-generated news.As an intelligent agent,generative AI has evolved into an active participant in the entire news storytelling process,deeply embedded in narrative activities.This integration expands the concept of narrativity,transcending the organization,representation,and articulation of intra-domain elements to encompass the cross-domain alignment,integration,and meaning construction of heterogeneous elements within the human-machine ecosystem.Grounded in the principle of“intelligent complementarity”between human and machine agents,human-machine collaborative narratives employ“prompts”as a shared“language”,facilitating the synergy between human and machine intelligence.This synergy not only fosters a new form of hybrid intelligence but also reconstructs narrative systems,thereby expanding modes of representation and cognition in the real world.Human-machine collaboration reshapes news narratives across three dimensions—narrative content,narrative language,and narrative discourse—opening up an entirely new narrative space.As generative AI assumes a cooperative,dialogical,and co-creative role,humans and machines increasingly act as“mirrors”to one another,signaling the arrival of an“intelligent turn”in human narrative practices.

关 键 词：人工智能生成新闻 生成式AI 新闻叙事 人机协作叙事 智能体 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]