量子通信技术在战场信息优势构建中的关键作用  

The Key Role of Quantum Communication Technology in Establishing Information Superiority on the Battlefield

作　　者：张玉强 张琪 蔺健 ZHANG Yuqiang;ZHANG Qi;LIN Jian(China Coast Guard Academy,Ningbo Zhejiang 315801,China)

机构地区：[1]武警海警学院,浙江宁波315801

出　　处：《通信技术》2025年第3期249-254,共6页Communications Technology

摘　　要：量子通信作为一项新兴的颠覆性技术,正成为获得战场制信息权的关键。基于量子力学的物理特性及现代作战场景,分析了量子通信技术的3个主要特征,即量子密钥分发、量子隐形传态、量子纠缠;然后,从不同角度深入研究了量子通信技术赋能的战场信息优势;最后,指出了该技术在国防军事领域的应用前景,为新技术助力战斗力提升提供有益参考。As an emerging disruptive technology,quantum communication is becoming a key factor in achieving information dominance on the battlefield.First,based on the principles of quantum mechanics and modern combat scenarios,this paper analyzes three core features of quantum communication technology:Quantum key distribution(QKD),quantum teleportation,and quantum entanglement.Then,from various perspectives it delves into the battlefield information superiority with quantum communication technology empowerment.Finally,the paper points out the application prospects of quantum communication technology in the defense and military sectors,which provides a valuable reference to enhance combat effectiveness.

关 键 词：量子通信 战场环境 信息优势 关键作用 

分 类 号：TN918[电子电信—通信与信息系统]