大跨度建筑造型中的力与形  

The Forces and Shapes in Large-Span Architectural Structures

作　　者：郭剑飞[1] 庞乾奎 庄程宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学之江学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2025年第4期31-33,共3页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：结构是建筑的骨架,建筑则是这些骨架所构成的形态。结构作为建筑形态的支撑,尤其在大跨度建筑中,因与建筑造型的紧密联系而成为建筑艺术的重要组成部分。合理的空间结构常常综合体现了建筑的形态与材料选择,力流的清晰表达关乎建筑的最终艺术效果,传递出理性的自然美感。文章拟通过对大跨度空间结构体系的力学优势和造型优势进行分析,并以经典大跨度建筑为例说明“力随形,形定力”,以期对建筑师在建筑设计过程中妥善处理建筑造型与结构体系之间的关系有所裨益。Structure serves as the skeleton of a building,while the building itself represents the forms created by this skeleton.As a support for architectural forms,structure becomes an important component of architectural art,especially in large-span architecture,due to its close relationship with building shapes.A rational spatial structure often comprehensively embodies architectural form and material selection.The clear expression of force flow is crucial to the final artistic effect of the building,conveying a rational sense of natural beauty.This paper analyzes the mechanical advantages and aesthetic benefits of large-span structural systems,illustrating the principle of"the force follows the form,the form determines the force"through classic examples of large-span architecture,with the aim of assisting architects in effectively managing the relationship between architectural form and structural systems during the design process.

关 键 词：大跨度建筑 造型 力学法则 空间结构 

分 类 号：TU318[建筑科学—结构工程]