Ω型胃管固定方式在ICU病人中的应用效果观察  

The application effect ofΩ-Shaped Gastric Tube Fixation Method in ICU patients

作　　者：呼振峰 王金娥[2] Hu Zhenfeng;Wang Jine(ICU,People's Hospital of Lhasa City,Lhasa,Tibet,850000,China;Obstetrics Department,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210029,China)

机构地区：[1]拉萨市人民医院ICU,西藏拉萨850000 [2]南京医科大学第一附属医院产科,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《西藏医药》2025年第2期38-40,共3页Tibetan Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨Ω型胃管固定方式在ICU患者中的应用效果。方法选择2022年6月~2023年6月本院收治的危重患者148例。按照方便抽样法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组各74例。观察组使用Ω型胃管固定方式,对照组使用人字型胃管固定方式。比较两组鼻粘膜压力性损伤发生率、耗材成本和制作胃管固定装置需要时间。结果对照组鼻黏膜压力性损伤发生率4.73%,观察组0%(P<0.05);观察组胃管固定装置制作时间(11.76±1.76)s,对照组(18.50±1.98)(s P<0.05)。观察组固定胃管耗材成本(6.97±0.02)cm^(2),对照组(9.06±0.06)cm^(2)(P<0.05)。结论Ω型胃管固定方式能降低鼻粘膜压力性损伤的发生率,节约耗材成本,提高工作效率。Objective To explore the application effect ofΩ-type gastric tube fixation in ICU patients.Methods A total of 148 critically ill patients admitted to our hospital from June 2022 to June 2023 were selected using convenience sampling.The patients were divided into the control group and the observation group,with 74 patients in each group.The observation group used theΩ-shaped gastric tube fixation method,and the control group used the zigzag-shaped gastric tube fixation method.The incidence of nasal mucosa pressure injury,the cost of consumables,and the time required to make the gastric tube fixation device were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of nasal mucosa pressure injury in the control group was 4.73%,while in the observation group,it was 0%(P<0.05);the time required to make the gastric tube fixation device in the observation group was(11.76±1.76)s,while in the control group,it was(18.50±1.98)s(P<0.05).The cost of consumables for the gastric tube fixation in the observation group was(6.97±0.02)cm^(2),while in the control group,it was(9.06±0.06)cm^(2)(P<0.05).ConclusionΩ-type gastric tube fixation can reduce the incidence of nasal mucosal pressure injury,save the cost of consumables and improve work efficiency.

关 键 词：ICU 胃管固定方式 效果 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]