中医词汇研究方法述评  

Review on the research methods of traditional Chinese medicine vocabulary

作　　者：范崇峰[1] 李崇超[1] FAN Chongfeng;LI Chongchao(Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Literature,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学中医药文献研究院,南京210023

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2025年第3期999-1002,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(No.2024SJZD088);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(No.24YJA870001);南京中医药大学哲学社会科学项目(No.24XLM002)。

摘　　要：中医词汇研究受传统语言文字学和现代语言学理论的浸润,经历了训话学研究、词汇学研究、认知语言学研究3个发展阶段。当前3种方法同步运用,分别在词语考释、结构分析、认知机制分析等方面发挥作用,形成了多层次、多维度研究中医词汇的局面。现有研究存在字与词界限模糊、语言义与言语义混同、音源义与语源义错杂、体验与体悟含混不清等问题函待改进。同时,须紧扣中医词汇特质,改进源理论,加深语言学理论与中医语言的融合。Infiltrated by traditional linguistics and modern linguistic theories,the study of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)vocabulary has gone through three stages:exegetical research,lexicology research,and cognitive linguistics research.At present,the three methods are used simultaneously,which play a role in word examination and interpretation,structural analysis,cognitive analysis,etc.,forming a multi-level and multi-dimensional study of TCM vocabulary.There are some problems in the existing research need to be improved,such as the blurring of the boundary between words and words,the confusion of linguistic meaning and verbal meaning,the confusion of phonological meaning and etymological meaning,and the ambiguity of experience and understanding.At the same time,it is necessary to closely follow the vocabulary characteristics of TCM,improve the source theory,and deepen the integration of linguistic theory and TCM language.

关 键 词：中医词汇 训话 丝结构分析 认知研究 方法 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]