唐代医家外丹思想及其特色探析  

Discussion on the thoughts and features of external alchemy of traditional Cninese medicine physicians in Tang dynasty

作　　者：何振中[1] HE Zhenzhong(Insititute for History of Medicine and Medical Literature,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2025年第3期1013-1016,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所科研基本业务费自主选题(No.ZZ170516)。

摘　　要：唐代医家外丹思想在中医丹药文化建构与发展中都有着重要作用。以孙思渺、楚泽等为代表的丹道医家群体,在炼丹实践中不断完善丹药本草、金石药炮制去毒、丹方组方原理、制剂工艺等理论与技术,把炉火丹药初步用于临证实践并取得效验;奠定了宋代以来医家将外丹术成果融入中医本草、炮制、制剂、临证等其他各科的坚实基础,推动了传统医学文化的发展与进步。The external alchemy thought of Tang dynasty medical physicians played a significant role in the construction and development of the Chinese medicine alchemy culture.The group of alchemy medical physicians represented by SUN Simiao and CHU Ze continuously improved the theories and techniques of alchemy materia medica,the detoxification of mineral and metal drugs,the principles of alchemy formula composition,and the preparation process in the practice of alchemy making.They initially applied the alchemy in clinical practice and achieved good results.This laid a solid foundation for the integration of the achievements of external alchemy techniques into other fields of Chinese medicine such as materia medica,processing,preparation,and clinical practice since the Song dynasty,promoting the development and progress of traditional medical culture.

关 键 词：外丹思想 炉火丹药 临证 特色 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]