道家服食与炼丹文化对宋代草木药应用的影响  

Infuence of Taoist food serving and alchemy culture on the application of herbal medicine in the Song dynasty

作　　者：段展辉 杨金萍 DUAN Zhanhui;YANG Jinping(Literature and Culture Research Institute,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学中医文献与文化研究院,济南有250355

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2025年第3期1017-1020,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家中医药管理局《中华医藏》提要编纂项目(No.KJS-ZHYZ-2018-014);山东中医药大学科学研究基金项目(No.KYRW2024Q05);山东省教育厅中医药数字人文创新团队(No.2023RW093);2024年山东中医药大学博士研究生提质创新课题(No.YJSTZCX2024014)。

摘　　要：宋代作为崇道与尚医的重要时期,官方对道家和医学的扶持,有益促进了方书、本草典籍对道家文化的融摄和书写。道家服食与炼丹文化对宋代草木药应用产生了多维影响,涉及草木药采收方位时间,合药禁移,草木炮制辅料,炮制方法,草木送服溶液,草木服食药、服食方,草木药疗乳石发动等方面。通过对道家服食与炼丹文化的解读,亦诠释了草木药应用的道家源流,揭示了草木药应用所蕴涵的道家文化,以助于更好地认识和理解草木药。As an important period of reverence for Taoism and medicine,the official support for Taoism and medicine during the Song dynasty beneficially promoted the integration and writing of Taoist culture in the formula books and materia medica texts.Taoist food serving and alchemy culture had a multi-dimensional impact on the application of herbal medicine in the Song dynasty,involving herbal medicine harvesting direction,time and date,combined medicine ban,time and date,herbal concoctions,concocting methods,herbal delivery solution,herbal food,food,food,herbal medicine,food,herbal medicine for breast stone launch and other aspects.Through the interpretation of Taoist food serving and alchemy culture,it also explains the Taoist origin of herbal medicine application and reveals the Taoist culture embedded in the application of herbal medicine in order to better recognize and understand herbal medicine.

关 键 词：服食 炼丹 宋代 草木药 

分 类 号：R281[医药卫生—中药学]