道医孙思邈的外丹思想  

Taoist doctor SUN Simiao's thought of external alchemy

作　　者：乔路阳 唐若水 张林[1] QIAO Luyang;TANG Ruoshui;ZHANG Lin(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2025年第3期1030-1032,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：2023年度中国民族医药学会科研项目(No.2023ZY-182-07);铜川市甲状腺病防治中心科研项目(No.TJF-2022-12)。

摘　　要：外丹术最初是道家为求“得道”的一种修炼手段,道医孙思邈开创了外丹应用的新局面,将外丹与传统医学相结合,使外丹医用化、去毒化、外用化。他所撰的丹方大多是为临床医疗而服务,通过增加草木药的方式,以及在炼丹过程、服食过程中采取一系列措施降低外丹的毒性,并且开创性地将外丹应用于外科及美容等方面,同时,因服食外丹而产生的毒副作用如发背、五石毒等,亦有相应的治疗方法。因此孙思邈使丹剂成为一种重要的方剂剂型,对后世的中医传承产生了重大影响。The external alchemy was originally a kind of cultivation method for Taoism to seek‘Tao'.SUN Simiao,a Taoist doctor,created a new situation in the application of external alchemy,combining external alchemy with traditional medicine,making external alchemy medical,detoxication and external use.Most of the prescriptions he wrote are for clinical medical treatment,by increasing the way of herbs,and taking a series of measures to reduce the toxicity of external elixir in the process of refining elixir and taking food,and pioneered the application of external elixir in surgery and cosmetology.At the same time,there are also corresponding treatment methods for the toxic and side effects caused by taking external elixir,such as hair back and five stone poison.Therefore,SUN Simiao made Danji an important prescription dosage form,which had a significant impact on the inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine in later generations.

关 键 词：外丹 孙思邈 道教医学 丹剂 金石药 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]