清代医家刘一明“虚空阴阳丹法”外丹养生思想探析  

Analysis of Qing dynasty doctor LIU Yiming's‘void yin-yang alchemy method'and its external alchemy health preserving thought

作　　者：郑访江[1] 阳嵘莎 安莹洁 法强 王嘉鹏 ZHENG Fangjiang;YANG Rongsha;AN Yingjie;FA Qiang;WANG Jiapeng(Gansu Provincial Hospital of TCM,Lanzhou 730050,China;Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省中医院,兰州730050 [2]甘肃中医药大学,兰州730000

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2025年第3期1037-1040,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：甘肃省中医药科研课题重点项目(No.GZKZ-2021-1)。

摘　　要：外丹养生思想是中国古代哲学与医学结合的产物,是一种独特的养生方式。其核心理念在于通过火炼矿物和药物等物质,炼制丹药服用,声称可延年益寿。然而,这一思想在发展过程中也伴随着诸多问题和争议。首先,外丹养生思想所依据的矿物和药物中往往含有铅、汞等重金属元素,这些有毒物质对人体具有潜在危害。长期服用此类丹药不仅可能影响人体正常的生理功能,还可能导致神经系统损伤、肝肾功能异常等多种健康问题。其次,外丹养生思想本身存在明显的迷信色彩,忽视了科学验证和实证支持的过程。这种过于神秘化的表达方式导致其缺乏可信度和实用性,在社会上产生较大争议。文章着重研究清代全真龙门派第十一位宗师、著名丹道大家刘一明所著的“虚空阴阳丹法”,旨在对外丹养生术进行深入解析。笔者也希望通过对这一古代养生体系的理性审视,呼吁社会各界以科学的态度对待传统养生文化中的疑点和争议,摒弃盲目崇拜的思想,并在此基础上探索更加健康、科学的养生方式。为现代养生界提供新的理论视角,也为传统养生的传承与发展贡献一份力量。Chinese taoist and medical philosophy combined to form the concept of internal medicine,resulting in a unique therapeutic approach.Its core tenet lies in creating Dan medicine by heating and compounding ores and precious materials,which are then consumed to achieve eternal immortality and rejuvenation.However,this therapy has historically sparked numerous issues and controversies.Firstly,the substances used in these Dan medicine often contain heavy metals such as lead and mercury,posing potential health risks to human beings.Long-term consumption of such substances not only jeopardizes normal physiological functions but may also cause neurological damage,liver and kidney function abnormalities,and other serious health problems.Secondly,this therapy carries a pronounced air of mysticism,while neglecting the scientific validation and empirical support required for its existence.This overly mystical depiction renders the therapy lacking in credibility and practicality,leading to widespread criticism in society.This paper focuses on an expert from Qing dynasty Quanzhenlong school,LIU Yiming,whose work is entitled'Yin Yang Falong'.The aim of this study is to provide a detailed analysis of the therapeutic approach outlined in LIU Yiming's writings.By examining his descriptions of the processes involved in creating Dan medicine and the mechanisms by which they are consumed,this paper seeks to uncover the scientific principles underlying and risks associated with external Dan medicine therapy.At the same time,this paper strives to promote a rational review of this ancient therapeutic system among scholars,advocating for a scientific attitude towards the controversial aspects of traditional medical practices and seeking innovative health-preserving approaches.Ultimately,this study not only seeks to offer new theoretical perspectives for modern health preserving but also aims to contribute to the inheritance and development of traditional health preseiving.

关 键 词：刘一明 外丹养生思想 内外兼修 虚空阴阳丹法 

分 类 号：R212[医药卫生—中医学]