中医定性与定量思维的发生、局限性及避误路径探讨  

Discussion on genesis,limitations,and error avoidance in qualitative and quantitative thinking in traditional Chinese medicine

作　　者：唐文 王志斌 童康 陈斌斌 王洋[1] TANG Wen;WANG Zhibin;TONG Kang;CHEN Binbin;WANG Yang(Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Research Base,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350122,China)

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学中医证研究基地,福州350122

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2025年第3期1243-1246,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家中医药管理局第二届全国名中医传承工作室建设项目(No.国中医药办人教函【2022】245号)。

摘　　要：按照主体解决问题是针对客体的性质还是数量,思维分为定性思维与定量思维。系统梳理中医定性思维与定量思维的发生与演变进路,厘清中医定性思维与定量思维在中医思维中的地位,分析其在临床具体应用过程中的局限及产生误诊的原因,认为定性思维与定量思维相结合、整体视域下的定量思维、融合现代模糊数学思维的定量思维研究模式是临床提升诊断精确性,避误纠误,提升疗效的重要路径。Problem-solving approaches in relation to the nature or quantity of the object can be categorized into qualitative and quantitative thinking.This paper systematically reviews the emergence and evolution of qualitative and quantitative thinking in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),clarifying their respective roles within TCM cognitive frameworks.It further analyzes the limitations and causes of misdiagnosis in the clinical application of these modes of thought.The study proposes that integrating qualitative and quantitative thinking,adopting a holistic perspective on quantitative reasoning,and incorporating modern fuzzy mathematical models into quantitative research represent crucial pathways for improving diagnostic accuracy,reducing diagnostic errors,and enhancing therapeutic outcomes in clinical practice.

关 键 词：中医思维 定量思维 定性思维 思维发生 思维局限性 模糊数学 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]