藤类药六法  

Commentary on six uses of rattan medicines

作　　者：肖明芝 张世文 庞欣欣 韩佳瑞[1,2] 李萌雨 XIAO Mingzhi;ZHANG Shiwen;PANG Xinxin;HAN Jiarui;LI Mengyu(The Second Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Department of Nephrology,Henan Province Hospital of TCM(The Second Affliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine),Zhengzhou 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学第二临床医学院,郑州450046 [2]河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院)肾病科,郑州450002

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2025年第3期1470-1473,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“战略性科技创新合作”重点专项(No.2020YFE0201800);河南省医学科技攻关计划省部共建青年项目(No.SBGJ2024030);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(No.25A360022);河南省中医药科学研究专项(No.2024ZY2075)。

摘　　要：藤类药是我国传统中药材的重要组成部分,临床应用广泛。文章通过对常用藤类药的整理研究,结合古今医家论述与自身观点,将临床上常用的藤类中药依照其性味归经及作用特点归为6类:活血化瘀,通经活络;祛风除湿,通络止痛;清热解毒,散结消肿;温通散寒,燥湿除痹;平肝息风,安神定志;益气养血,补虚荣络。并参考古今医家之经典配伍,进行总结分析,分别阐明应用要点、配伍规律与禁忌,以期为临床合理使用藤类药提供参考。Rattan medicines are an important part of traditional Chinese medicine and are widely used in clinic practice.This article is based on the study of the commonly used rattan drugs,and combined the discussions of ancient and modern doctors and my own views,rattan medicines commonly used in clinical practice are classified into six categories according to their properties and flavours,meridian affinity and functional characteristics:Circulate blood and transform stasis,unblock meridians and circulate collaterals;remove wind and remove dampness,unblock meridians and alleviate pain;clear heat and remove toxins,disperse nodules and resolve swelling;warm meridians and dissipate cold,dry dampness and eliminate bi-impediment;soothe the liver and extinguish the wind,calm and settle the mind;tonify qi and nourish blood,tonify deficiency and collaterals.And referring to the classical compatibility of ancient and modern medical practitioners,it is summarized and analyzed to clarify the main points of application,compatibility rules and contraindications,with a view to providing reference for the rational use of rattandrugsinclinical rational.

关 键 词：藤类药 中药 配伍 临床应用 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]