明代山西地区军器战马的管理与配备  

Research on the Management and Equipment of MilitaryWeapons and Horses in Shanxi Province during the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：王耀科 WANG Yao-ke(Editorial Department of Journal,Qinghai Normal University,Xining Qinghai,810008)

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学学报编辑部,青海西宁810008

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期52-59,共8页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：在我国古代军事后勤供给体系中,士兵作战装备的军器和战马是衡量军队实力的核心要素之一,在一定程度上对国家边防及军事战争的走向起着不可忽视的作用。明代卫所与省镇营兵的军器战马管理配备对地区战事胜败走向至为关键,边镇与卫所军士所用军器类型主要有火器及冷兵器两大类,军器种类不仅繁多且制作工艺技术较为复杂;军马供给则因地制宜,渠道多样,又牵扯马政等诸多政治、经济措施的变革,而军器管理与战马供给又涉及中央和地方两大军政系统多个部门机构统辖。In the ancient military logistics supply system of our country,the weapons and horses of soldiers’combat equipment were one of the core elements to measure the strength of the military,playing an undeniable role in the direction of national border defense and military warfare to a certain extent.The management and equipping of weapons and horses for the Ming Dynasty’s garrison and provincial town battalions were crucial for the success or failure of regional warfare.The types of weapons used by border town and garrison soldiers were mainly firearms and cold weapons,with a wide variety of weapons and complex production techniques.The supply of military horses is tailored to local conditions and has diverse channels,which also involves changes in political and economic measures such as horse politics.The management of military weapons and the supply of war horses involve multiple departments and institutions of the central and local military and political systems.

关 键 词：明代山西 军器供给 军马配备 后勤管理 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]