犹太难民与美国《1948年难民法》的出台  

Jewish Refugees and the Enactment of the Displaced Persons Act of 1948 in the United States

作　　者：杨浩南 杨超 YANG Hao-nan;YANG Chao(School of History and Culture,Harbin Normal University,Harbin Heilongjiang,150025)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学历史文化学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期60-64,共5页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：在1930-1940年代,美国在援救受德国迫害的犹太难民的过程中采取了消极政策,使得大部分犹太难民未能进入美国避难。这种消极政策不仅引起了政府内部有识之士和美国社会团体的反对与谴责,而且引起了美国领导者的高度重视,这成为推动《1948年难民法》出台的重要因素。该难民法及其修正案在接纳众多战争难民的同时,使美国取代德国成为世界科学的中心。In the 1930s and 1940s,the United States adopted a passive policy in rescuing Jewish refugees persecuted by Germany,which prevented most Jewish refugees from seeking refuge in the United States.This negative policy not only aroused opposition and condemnation from knowledgeable individuals within the government and American social groups,but also aroused high attention from American leaders,which became an important factor in promoting the enactment of the Displaced Persons Act of 1948.The refugee law and its amendments not only accepted numerous displaced war refugees,but also made the United States replace Germany as the center of world science.

关 键 词：美国 难民法 难民政策 犹太人 

分 类 号：DF13[政治法律—法学]