考虑电能量-备用-氢能耦合市场环境的加氢站优化运行方法  

An optimal operation method for hydrogen refueling stations considering the electric energy-reserve-hydrogen coupling market environment

作　　者：周欣 陈顺 谭洪[2] 陈代才 冉勐纮 ZHOU Xin;CHEN Shun;TAN Hong;CHEN Daicai;RAN Menghong(State Grid Jiujiang Power Supply Company,Jiujiang,Jiangxi 332099,China;College of Electrical and New Energy,China Three Gorges University,Yichang,Hubei 443002,China;State Grid Lichuan Power Supply Company,Lichuan,Hubei 445499,China)

机构地区：[1]国网江西省电力有限公司九江供电分公司,江西九江332099 [2]三峡大学电气与新能源学院,湖北宜昌443002 [3]国网湖北省电力有限公司利川市供电公司,湖北利川445499

出　　处：《浙江电力》2025年第4期28-38,共11页Zhejiang Electric Power

基　　金：湖北省自然科学基金创新发展联合基金项目(2024AFD350)。

摘　　要：为提高现场制氢HFS(加氢站)的运营收益,提出考虑电能量-备用-氢能耦合市场环境的加氢站双层随机优化模型。上层为HFS参与电能量、备用、氢能耦合日前市场及平衡市场的投标报价模型。下层为两阶段出清模型:第一阶段是在已知各市场主体的投标报价信息后,开展能量、氢能、备用市场联合出清;第二阶段是针对不同负荷偏差场景下平衡市场出清。此外,设计了基于对偶理论与KKT(卡罗需-库恩-塔克)条件转化的混合整数线性规划均衡求解算法。仿真分析表明,备用以及平衡市场的参与大大增加了HFS的收益。To enhance the operational revenue of on-site hydrogen production hydrogen refueling stations(HFS),a bi-level stochastic optimization model is proposed,considering the electric energy-reserve-hydrogen coupling mar⁃ket environment.The upper-level model represents the bidding strategy of the HFS in the day-ahead electric energy,reserve,and hydrogen coupling markets,as well as the balancing market.The lower-level model comprises a twostage clearing process:the first stage involves joint clearing of the energy,hydrogen,and reserve markets based on known bidding information of market participants;the second stage handles balancing market clearing under various load deviation scenarios.Additionally,a mixed-integer linear programming equilibrium-solving algorithm is de⁃signed based on duality theory and the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker(KKT)conditions.Simulation results demonstrate that participation in reserve and balancing markets significantly increases the revenue of the HFS.

关 键 词：加氢站 多能耦合市场 氢能市场 双层优化 联合出清 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]