电焊烟尘暴露与心血管系统早期损伤的研究进展  

Research progress on welding fume exposure and early damage to cardiovascular system

作　　者：刘萱 陈慧婷 曾强[1,2] LIU Xuan;CHEN Huiting;ZENG Qiang(Institute of Occupational Health,Tianjin Center for Dis-ease Control and Prevention,Tianjin 300011,China;School of Public Health,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市疾病预防控制中心职业健康所,天津300011 [2]天津医科大学公共卫生学院,天津300070

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2025年第1期115-119,125,共6页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

基　　金：天津市医学重点建设学科基金项目(TJYXZDXK-066B);天津市卫生健康委科技重点项目(TJWJ2021ZD004)。

摘　　要：近年来,我国重点人群的职业健康素养水平持续提高,职业病防治工作取得明显成效,但生产性粉尘仍然是危害劳动者健康的主要职业性有害因素。焊接作业产生的电焊烟尘是生产性粉尘之一,严重损害焊接作业人员的心血管系统,因其成分复杂、粒径不一等特点为职业病防治带来诸多困难。本文对电焊烟尘所致心血管系统损伤的作用机制及相关早期标志物进行综述,以期及时发现焊工早期心血管系统损伤,为电焊烟尘致劳动者心血管系统损伤早期生物标志物的深入探索提供理论支持。In recent years,the occupational health literacy level of key populations in China has continued to improve,and the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases has achieved remarkable results,but industrial dust is still a main occupational hazard endangering the health of workers.The welding fumes generated by welding operations are one of the industrial dusts,which seriously damage the cardiovascular system of welding workers,and bring many difficulties to the preven-tion and control of occupational diseases due to their complex composition and different particle sizes.In this paper,the mechanism of cardiovascular system injury caused by welding fumes and related early markers were reviewed,in order to discover early cardiovascular system injury of welders and provide theoretical support for the in-depth exploration of early biomarkers of car-diovascular system injury caused by welding fumes.

关 键 词：焊接作业 职业暴露 电焊烟尘 早期心血管系统损伤 早期生物标志物 职业健康监护 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]