基于NIOSH《危险药物暴露管理:职业防护信息》(2023版)的医务人员防护策略与管理建议  

Protective strategies and management recommendations for medical staff based on NIOSH's Managing Hazardous Drug Exposures:Information for Healthcare Settings(2023 Edition)

作　　者：梁恒娟 杨博 文静 黄小红 LIANG Hengjuan;YANG Bo;WEN Jing;HUANG Xiaohong(Shenzhen Clinical Medical College,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518116,China;Nursing Department,Longgang District Central Hospital of Shenzhen,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518116,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学深圳临床医学院,广东深圳518116 [2]广东省深圳市龙岗中心医院护理部,广东深圳518116

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2025年第2期232-237,共6页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

基　　金：龙岗中心医院院内科研人才培养项目(20230227)。

摘　　要：美国国家职业安全与健康研究所(NIOSH)发布的《危险药物暴露管理:职业防护信息》(2023版)对医务人员在工作中潜在危险药物职业暴露的风险提出了详细的防护建议。本研究从对危险药物的危害识别、职业暴露评估、风险评估、风险管理计划、废物和泄露控制等方面对该文献进行介绍,探讨危险药物调配各环节的注意事项,以期提高医务人员对危险药物的防护意识及自我防护能力,为医疗机构制定危险药物处置方案,减少员工危险药物暴露及职业伤害提供参考。The Hazardous Drug Exposure Management:Information for Healthcare Settings(2023 Edition)released by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health(NIOSH)of US provided detailed protection recommendations for medical personnel to mitigate the risks of occupational exposure to hazardous drugs.This study reviewed the literature in terms of hazard identification,occupational exposure assessment,risk assessment,risk management planning,and waste and spill control.It also explored the precautions for each step of hazardous drug handling,aiming to raise medical personnel's awareness of hazardous drug protection and improve their self-protection skills.The findings provided valuable references for medical institutions to develop hazardous drug disposal plans and reduce employees'exposure to hazardous drugs and occupational injuries.

关 键 词：危险药物 职业暴露 职业伤害 职业防护 职业暴露评估 风险评估 风险管理计划 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]