湘(浏)赣(万)地区古祠建构与转型刍议  

Discussion About Construction and Transformation of Ancient Temple in Hunan(Liuyang)and Jiangxi(Wanzai)Regions

作　　者：王婉珊 李久君 林龙福 WANG Wanshan;LI Jiujun;LIN Longfu

机构地区：[1]南昌大学建筑与设计学院 [2]江西省住房和城乡建设厅地域建筑重点实验室

出　　处：《住宅科技》2025年第4期41-49,共9页Housing Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“武夷山区明清宗祠建筑营造谱系及传变研究”(编号:24YJAZH062);江西省研究生创新专项计划“文化互鉴视野下的湘赣古祠转型及区域合作设计研究”(编号:YC2024-s010);国家留学基金管理委员会“2024年国家公派高级研究学者、访问学者、博士后项目”(编号:留金选〔2024〕42号)。

摘　　要：在豫章、袁州、庐陵和岳州等多元文化的影响下,加之古代湘赣移民和区域经济的推动,浏阳、万载地区的古祠建筑形式自东向西展现出逐渐演变的趋势,形成基础型、衍变型和突变型3种不同的建筑形态。文章运用系统性对比分析方法,对三类典型古祠案例进行分析,旨在全面揭示湘赣地区古祠建筑在形态构造、空间布局及局部装饰技艺方面的独特性与多样性,并探讨特征背后的地域文化成因及其影响机制,为古祠建筑研究提供新视角与科学参考。Under the influence of multiculture at Yuzhang,Yuanzhou,Luling and Yuezhou,etc.,and motivated by the ancient migrants of Hunan and Jiangxi as well as regional economy,the architectural form of ancient temple in Liuyang and Wanzai regions presents the tendency of gradual evolution from east to west,forming three different architectural forms,including basic form,derivative form and mutation form.By the systematic comparative analysis method,this paper performs analysis to three kinds of typical ancient temples,so as to disclose the uniqueness and diversity of ancient temple buildings in Hunan and Jiangxi regions in morphological structure,spatial layout and adornment skill in an all-round way,explore the causes of regional culture and its influence mechanism behind features,and provide new visual angle and scientific reference for research of ancient temple building.

关 键 词：湘赣 古祠 建构 地域特征 建筑形制 浏阳 万载 

分 类 号：TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]