对称密码量子电路的综合与优化研究综述  

A survey of the research on quantum circuit synthesis and optimization of symmetric-key cryptography

作　　者：林达 高飞[2] 邹剑 黄震宇 孙思维 孙兵[1,9] LIN Da;GAO Fei;ZOU Jian;HUANG ZhenYu;SUN SiWei;&SUN Bing(College of Science,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China;State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China;College of Computer and Data Science,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China;Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Systems and Information Security,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China;Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense,Institute of Information Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;School of Cyber Security,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;School of Cryptology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;State Key Laboratory of Cryptology,Beijing 100878,China;Center for Cryptologic Research,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学理学院,长沙410073 [2]北京邮电大学网络与交换技术国家重点实验室,北京100876 [3]福州大学计算机与大数据学院,福州350108 [4]福州大学网络系统信息安全福建省高校重点实验室,福州350108 [5]中国科学院信息工程研究所网络空间安全防御重点实验室,北京100085 [6]中国科学院大学网络空间安全学院,北京100049 [7]中国科学院大学密码学院,北京100049 [8]密码科学技术全国重点实验室,北京100878 [9]国防科技大学密码研究中心,长沙410073

出　　处：《中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学》2025年第4期16-29,共14页Scientia Sinica Physica,Mechanica & Astronomica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(编号:2022YFB2701900);国家自然科学基金(编号:61902073,62372048,62402511)资助项目。

摘　　要：随着量子技术的不断发展和量子计算机的逐步推进,现代密码面临的挑战愈加多元化.在分析密码算法抵抗量子攻击的安全性强度时,量子实现电路的构造是其中的重要一环.对称密码是现代密码的重要组成部分.本文综述了近年来在量子计算模型下优化对称密码实现电路的研究成果.具体地,归纳了线性层、S盒以及各类加法操作等的可逆电路构造的相关研究,还总结了AES算法、SM4算法、Camellia算法等对称密码的量子实现研究.With the continuous development of quantum technology and the gradual advancement of quantum computers,the challenges faced by modern cryptography are becoming increasingly diverse.When analyzing the security strength of cryptographic algorithms against quantum attacks,the construction of quantum implementation circuits is a crucial aspect.Symmetric-key cryptography is an important component of modern cryptography.This study reviews the research results of optimizing the quantum implementation of symmetric-key cryptography under quantum computing models.Specifically,this work summarizes the construction of reversible circuits for linear layers,Substitution-boxes(S-boxes),and various addition operations,as well as the quantum implementation of symmetric-key ciphers such as AES,SM4,and Camellia.

关 键 词：量子技术 量子实现 对称密码 

分 类 号：TN918.4[电子电信—通信与信息系统]