基于CLJAYA策略量子遗传算法的应急物资配送中心选址研究  

Research on the location selection of emergency supply distribution centers using the CLJAYA strategy-based quantum genetic algorithm

作　　者：纪豪森 何英秋 余明星 丁东 JI HaoSen;HE YingQiu;YU MingXing;DING Dong(College of Science,North China Institute of Science and Technology,Langfang 065201,China;School of Cyberspace Security,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China;Key Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interface Technology Application of the Ministry of Emergency Management,Langfang 065201,China)

机构地区：[1]华北科技学院理学院,廊坊065201 [2]北京邮电大学网络空间安全学院,北京100876 [3]脑机接口技术应用应急管理部重点实验室,廊坊065201

出　　处：《中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学》2025年第4期53-62,共10页Scientia Sinica Physica,Mechanica & Astronomica

基　　金：河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目“基于应急特色人才培养的大学物理实验课程教学改革研究与实践”(编号:2021GJJG482);河北省中央引导地方科技发展资金(编号:226Z0901G);河北省高层次人才基金(编号:C20221068)资助。

摘　　要：在重大自然灾害等突发事件发生后,快速选定应急物资配送中心是应急物流网络优化的关键环节.本文研究应急物资配送中心选址优化问题,构建以综合成本最小化为目标函数的数学模型,基于CLJAYA(Comprehensive Learning Jaya Algorithm)思想设计量子旋转角动态更新策略,改进量子遗传算法求解模型.采用小生境初始化方法增强量子种群多样性,应用量子交叉和量子灾变提升优化方案的收敛速度与全局寻优能力.最后,以石家庄市为例进行算例实验,验证改进算法的有效性并给出最优选址数量和选址方案.After major natural disasters and other emergency events,rapidly determining and optimizing the location of emergency supply distribution centers is a critical component of emergency logistics networks.This paper investigates the optimization of emergency supply distribution center locations by constructing a mathematical model aimed at minimizing comprehensive costs.Based on the CLJAYA(Comprehensive Learning Jaya Algorithm),we propose a dynamic update strategy for quantum rotation angles to enhance the quantum genetic algorithm.We employ a niche initialization method to improve the diversity of the quantum population,and incorporate quantum crossover and quantum catastrophe techniques to enhance convergence speed and global optimization capabilities.Finally,we validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm using Shijiazhuang City as a case study,providing optimized locations for the emergency supply distribution centers.

关 键 词：量子遗传算法 量子旋转门 应急物资配送中心选址 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]