护士职业认同在中医医院临床护士护理工作环境与职业生涯成功的中介效应  

Mediating effect of professional identity in nursing work environment and career success of clinical nurses in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals

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作  者:侯丹 何艳灵 兰静 HOU Dan;HE Yanling;LAN Jing(Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology,Yibin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Yibin,Sichuan 644000,China)

机构地区:[1]宜宾市中医医院骨伤科,四川宜宾644000

出  处:《职业与健康》2025年第3期351-355,共5页Occupation and Health

摘  要:目的探讨护士职业认同在中医医院临床护士护理工作环境与职业生涯成功的中介效应。方法2023年11月,采用便利抽样法,选择宜宾市272名中医医院临床护士为调查对象,采用一般资料表、护理工作环境量表、护士职业认同量表、护士职业生涯成功感量表展开现状调查,并对数据进行分析。结果272名中医医院临床护士护理工作环境得分为(121.47±23.41)分,护士职业认同感得分为(121.94±21.43)分,职业生涯成功感得分为(40.01±9.18)分;单因素分析中,不同学历、婚姻状态、职务、工资、合同类型、职称的临床护士护理工作环境、护士职业认同、职业生涯成功感得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);护理工作环境、护士职业认同均与职业生涯成功感间存在正相关(r=0.711、0.589,均P<0.01);护理工作环境对中医医院护士职业生涯成功感有直接正向预测作用(β=0.74,P<0.05),护士职业认同对护士职业生涯成功感有部分中介作用(β=0.226,P<0.05),中介效应占比为26.81%。结论护理管理者应积极构建良好的护理工作环境,提升护士对自我职业价值的认同感,从而激发护士职业生涯成功感。Objective To explore the mediating effect of professional identity in the nursing work environment and career success of clinical nurses in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals.Methods In November 2023,using the convenience sampling method,272 clinical nurses in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals of Yibin City were selected as the research subjects.A status quo survey was conducted using the general information form,the nursing work environment scale,the nurses'occupational identity scale,and the nurses'sense of career success scale,and the data were analyzed.Results The scores of nursing work environment,nurses'occupational identity and career success of 272 clinical nurses in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals were(121.47±23.41),(121.94±21.43)and(40.01±9.18)points,respectively.In the univariate analysis,the differences in the scores of nursing work environment,nurses'professional identity,and career success were statistically significant among clinical nurses of different academic degrees,marital statuses,job titles,salaries,contract types,and professional titles(all P<0.05).The nursing work environment and nurses'professional identity were positively correlated with career success(r=0.711,0.589,both P<0.01).The nursing work environment had a direct positive predictive effect on career success of nurses in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals(β=0.74,P<0.05),and nurses'professional identity had a partially mediating effect on nurses'career success(β=0.226,P<0.05),which the mediating effect accounted for 26.81%.Conclusion The nursing managers should actively build a good nursing work environment to enhance nurses'identification with their own professional values,thus stimulating nurses'sense of career success.

关 键 词:护理工作环境 职业认同 职业生涯成功 中介效应 现状调查 

分 类 号:R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]

 

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