2013—2022年滨州市法定传染病流行特征分析  

Analysis on epidemic characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Binzhou City from 2013 to 2022

作　　者：马洪楠 高艳玲[2] 郭辉[2] 杨勇志 宋春花[1] MA Hongnan;GAO Yanling;GUO Hui;YANG Yongzhi;SONG Chunhua(School of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001,China;Department of Research Training Guidance,Binzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Binzhou,Shandong 256600,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学公共卫生学院,河南郑州450001 [2]滨州市疾病预防控制中心科研培训指导科,山东滨州256600

出　　处：《职业与健康》2025年第3期363-368,共6页Occupation and Health

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC2602400)。

摘　　要：目的分析2013—2022年滨州市报告的30种法定传染病的流行特点,为后期本地区制定针对性的防控策略及开展有效的防控措施提供数据支持,同时也为其他地区的传染病防控工作提供参考依据。方法对中国疾病预防控制信息系统录入的2013—2022年滨州市30种法定传染病数据进行描述分析,并得出本地区的法定传染病的发病率趋势。结果2013—2022年滨州市累计报告法定传染病30种,共172880例,年均发病率为881.57/10万,发病趋势呈“波浪型”;累计报告的法定传染病死亡病例共117例,年均死亡率为0.60/10万。年均发病率位居首位的是其他感染性腹泻病(282.34/10万),其次依次为手足口病(211.16/10万)、乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)(200.32/10万)、肺结核(43.57/10万)和流行性感冒(43.30/10万)。滨州市各县(市、区)均有法定传染病的病例报告,其中以滨城区、博兴县和阳信县为主,发病率分别为737.19/10万、553.48/10万和533.38/10万。滨州市法定传染病的发病高峰为每年的6—8月,次高峰为12月份至次年的1月份。法定传染病病例主要集中在0~<5年龄组,男性占比高于女性(χ^(2)=6312.033,P<0.01);发病人群以农民(38.79%)、散居儿童(34.91%)、幼托儿童(8.73%)和学生(6.21%)为主。结论2013—2022年滨州市法定传染病整体发病率较高,相关部门应结合本地区传染病的流行病学特点,制定科学合理的防控措施,从而精准高效的降低滨州市法定传染病的发病率。Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of the 30 notifiable diseases reported in Binzhou City from 2013 to 2022,and providing data support for the accurate formulation of the prevention and control program of notifiable diseases in the local area in the later stage,and also providing reference for infectious disease prevention and control work in other regions.Methods The data of 30 legal infectious diseases in Binzhou City from 2013 to 2022 entered by China Disease Prevention and Control Information System were described and analyzed,and the trend of incidence rate of legal infectious diseases in this region was drew.Results From 2013 to 2022,Binzhou reported a total of 172880 cases of 30 notifiable diseases,with an average annual incidence rate of 881.57/100000 population,demonstrating a"wave"pattern.A total of 117 deaths were recorded,resulting in an average annual mortality rate of 0.60/100000 population.The highest average incidence was observed for other infectious diarrheal diseases(282.34/100000),followed by hand-foot-mouth disease(211.16/100000),hepatitis B(200.32/100000),tuberculosis(43.57/100000)and influenza(43.30/100000).Notifiable infectious disease cases were reported all over the Binzhou city(cities and countrysides).Among them,Bincheng District had the highest incidence rate(737.19/100000),followed by Boxing County(553.48/100000)and Yangxin County(533.38/100000).The incidence peak of notifiable infectious diseases in Binzhou occurred from June to August with a secondary peak from December to January of the following year.The majority of cases were concentrated among children under five years old,with males having a higher proportion than females(χ^(2)=6312.033,P<0.01).Farmers accounted for the largest percentage of cases(38.79%),followed by scattered children(34.91%),children in nursery care(8.73%)and students(6.21%).Conclusions The overall incidence of notifiable diseases in Binzhou City from 2013 to 2022 is relatively high.Relevant departments should formulate scientific and reasona

关 键 词：流行特征 法定传染病 发病率 

分 类 号：R181.81[医药卫生—流行病学]